高压、超高压油气井装备抗内压强度设计计算分析

为解决传统计算公式与方法已几乎无法满足目前对高压、超高压油气井装备强度设计的需求,利用理论分析方法,对不同抗内压强度计算公式进行详细分析,引入压力容器行业高压、超高压的计算公式与方法,并对某高温高压井抗内压强度进行分析,提出适用于超高压油气井的油套管抗内压强度计算公式。研究结果表明:不同抗内压强度公式的基本思想与设计准则不同,在使用时应注意限制条件,现有的抗内压强度计算公式不适用于高压、超高压油气井,材料性能不能充分利用且存在一定安全隐患;对超过100 MPa的油气井,可以采用弹塑性理念计算抗内压强度,对于油套管可以减小强度等级同时增加壁厚来满足抗内压强度要求。研究结果对高压、超高压油气井装备抗内压强度设计具有一定参考价值。

油套管特殊螺纹球面对锥面密封性能理论分析

针对油套管特殊螺纹球面对锥面密封结构,基于Hertz接触理论建立了考虑密封面作用扭矩的球面密封接触应力理论模型,研究了球面半径、管体球面弹性模量和密封面作用扭矩对密封面接触宽度和接触应力的影响规律并提出改善球面密封性能的措施,结果表明:随球面半径增加,密封面接触宽度呈抛物线增大,接触应力呈指数减小,且密封面应力分布趋于均匀;随球面弹性模量降低,密封面接触宽度增大,接触应力减小;随密封面作用扭矩增加,密封面接触宽度和接触应力均呈抛物线增大。为提高球面密封性能,建议适当增大球面半径、对球面熔覆合金以降低其弹性模量,同时合理控制密封面作用扭矩,从而增大密封面接触宽度并适当降低密封面接触应力水平。研究结果对优化密封结构、控制上扣扭矩以及提高螺纹密封完整性具有重要理论指导意义。

《钻井与完井工程》精品课程建设与探索——以西南石油大学为例

随着中国当代大学生学习需求逐渐多样化,如何满足学生个性化的学习方式,如何改革当前教育教学模式,是教育工作者和课程建设者所关注的焦点与热点问题。互联网时代教育的信息化是必然趋势,数字化课程的建设是当前教育教学改革的基础保障。西南石油大学《钻井与完井工程》课程团队以新时代的培养要求为依据,制定了新的课程教学目标;利用现代化信息技术,按照资源共享的技术标准建设课程资源,以多样化的数字传媒形式展现课程资源;以资源共享为契机,开展教学模式改革。以此为基础,该团队将已有的《钻井与完井工程》国家级精品课程进行全方位改造,升级成为国家级精品资源共享课,满足了当代大学生多元化学习和线上线下同步学习的需要,为同类专业的课程建设提供了有益的参考。

The effects of sulfide stress cracking on the mechanical properties and intergranular cracking of P110 casing steel in sour environments

Variation and degradation of P-110 casing steel mechanical properties, due to sulfide stress cracking （SSC） in sour environments, was investigated using tensile and impact tests. These tests were carried out on specimens, which were pretreated under the following conditions for 168 hours： temperature, 60 ℃; pressure, 10 MPa; H2S partial pressure, 1 MPa and CO2 partial pressure, 1 MPa; preload stress, 80% of the yield strength （os）; medium, simulated formation water. The reduction in tensile and impact strengths for P-110 casing specimens in corrosive environments were 28% and 54%, respectively. The surface morphology analysis indicated that surface damage and uniform plastic deformation occurred as a result of strain aging. Impact toughness of the casing decreased significantly and intergranular cracking occurred when specimens were maintained at a high stress level of 85% %.

超深气井油管气密封检测应力分析及防控措施

为预防气密封检测压力不当对超深气井油管螺纹造成初始损伤,采用接触问题分析的有限元法,建立了3种型号的油管气密封检测有限元力学模型,针对塔里木油田某超深气井油管螺纹气密封检测的应力问题进行了定量、系统的研究。结果表明:当下部悬重油管重力超过一定值后,气密封检测会造成油管螺纹大端最后三扣扣跟的塑性变形,随着提拉力的增加,塑变面积也随之增加;在相同的工况下,增加油管的壁厚并不会明显改善大端最后三扣扣跟处的应力集中现象。通过改进气密封检测压力和提高油管螺纹钢级可以明显提升油管螺纹的服役安全系数,建立的模型可以为油管螺纹气密封检测应力分布规律定量地提供理论依据。

Theoretical and experimental study of the thermal strength of anticorrosive lined steel pipes

Bimetallic lined steel pipe （LSP） is a new anti-corrosion technology. It is widely used to transport oil, gas, water and corrosive liquid chemicals. At present, the hydroforming pressure for LSP has been investigated theoretically and experimentally by most researchers. However, there are a few reports on the thermal strength of bimetallic LSP. Actually, the bimetallic LSP will be subjected to remarkable thermal load in the process of three layer polyethylene （3PE） external coating. Reverse yielding failure may occur on the inner pipe of the bimetallic LSP when it suffers from remarkable thermal load and residual contact pressure simultaneously. The aim of this paper is to study the thermal load and strength of the bimetallic LSP. A mechanical model, which can estimate the thermal strength of the bimetallic LSP, was established based on the elastic theory and the manufacture of the bimetallic LSP. Based on the model, the correlation between the thermal strength of the bimetallic LSP and residual contact pressure and wall thickness of the inner pipe was obtained. Reverse yielding experiments were performed on the LSP （NT80SS-316L） under different thermal loads. Experiment results are consistent with calculated results from the theoretical model. The experimental and simulation results may provide powerful guidance for the bimetallic LSP production and use.

Effect of Plastic Deformation and H_2S on Dynamic Fracture Toughness of High Strength Casing Steel

The effects of plastic deformation and H2 S on fracture toughness of high strength casing steel（C110 steel） were investigated. The studied casing specimens are as follows： original casing, plastic deformation（PD） casing and PD casing after being immersed in NACE A solution saturated with H2S（PD＋H2S）. Instrumented impact method was employed to evaluate the impact behaviors of the specimens, meanwhile, dynamic fracture toughness（JId） was calculated by using Rice model and Schindler model. The experimental results show that dynamic fracture toughness of the casing decreases after plastic deformation. Compared with that of the original casing and PD casing, the dynamic fracture toughness decreases further when the PD casing immersed in H2 S, moreover, there are ridge-shaped feature and many secondary cracks present on the fracture surface of the specimens. Impact fracture mechanism of the casing is proposed as follows： the plastic deformation results in the increase of defect density of materials where the atomic hydrogen can accumulate in reversible or irreversible traps and even recombine to form molecular hydrogen, subsequently, the casing material toughness decreases greatly.

Stress Corrosion Cracking of High-strength Drill Pipe in Sour Gas Well

In high sour gas reservoir drilling process, it happens occasionally that high-strength drill pipe suffers brittle fracture failure due to stress corrosion cracking, and poses serious hazard to drilling safety. To solve this problem, this paper studied the stress corrosion cracking mechanism and infl uencing factors of highstrength drill pipe in sour environment with hydrogen permeation experiments and tensile tests. We simulated practical conditions in laboratory and evaluated the stress corrosion cracking performance of the high-strength drill pipe under conditions of high stress level. For the problems occurring in use of high-strength drill pipe on site, the paper proposed a technical measure for slower stress corrosion cracking.