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小分子促进抗冻蛋白抗冻效果的分子机制 被引量:1
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作者 丁雅丽 胡响响 +3 位作者 冯玄 张然 石彤非 卫来 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第12期1612-1620,共9页
抗冻蛋白(Antifreeze proteins,AFPs)是一种来自少数鱼类、昆虫、细菌等生物的大分子抗冻剂,能够通过降低溶液的冰点而不影响熔点的方式保护生物体免于冰冻伤害。AFP在食物冷藏、组织和器官保存以及提高经济作物抗冻能力等领域都有巨大... 抗冻蛋白(Antifreeze proteins,AFPs)是一种来自少数鱼类、昆虫、细菌等生物的大分子抗冻剂,能够通过降低溶液的冰点而不影响熔点的方式保护生物体免于冰冻伤害。AFP在食物冷藏、组织和器官保存以及提高经济作物抗冻能力等领域都有巨大的潜在应用价值。目前,还有许多有关AFP作用机制的问题尚未解决。为揭示如甘油、海藻糖和柠檬酸等小分子促进抗冻蛋白抗冻效果的分子机理,使用AutoDock对接软件模拟研究抗冻蛋白DAFP-1与小分子之间的潜在多种结合方式。通过对结合自由能、对接构象等性质的对比和分析,发现小分子促进抗冻行为的物理机制不仅仅局限于实验推测的Arg9残基与小分子之间的单一结合作用,而且能够通过如Arg30、Arg54等组合位点对接的方式促成DAFP-1蛋白之间的多聚体,从而提高DAFP-1的抗冻能力。 展开更多
关键词 抗冻蛋白 精氨酸 小分子 分子对接
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Mutation Induced Structural Variation in Membrane Proteins
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作者 DUAN Xiao-zheng LI Yun-qi +2 位作者 shi tong-fei HUANG Qing-rong AN Li-jia 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第5期1016-1021,共6页
Point mutations on membrane proteins may lead to small structural variations. Prediction of such struc- tural variations can help to further understand the related bio-activities of membrane proteins. We constructed f... Point mutations on membrane proteins may lead to small structural variations. Prediction of such struc- tural variations can help to further understand the related bio-activities of membrane proteins. We constructed fifteen hybrid energy functions on the basis of Chemistry at Harvard Macromolecular Mechanics(CHARMM) force field, hydrogen bonding potential and distance-scaled, finite ideal-gas reference(DFIRE)-like statistical energies, and eva- luated their performance on a representative dataset of homologous membrane proteins via a newly developed all-atom replica exchange Monte Carlo algorithm. The energy function composed of CHARMM and hydrogen bonding potential has the best performance, and the original DFIRE potential shows much better performance than the DFIRE-Iike potentials constructed from membrane proteins. We can conclude that more membrane protein struc- tures with high resolution are necessary for the construction of robust prediction method of mutation induced mem- brane protein structure variations. 展开更多
关键词 Distance-scaled finite ideal-gas reference(DFIRE) Hybrid function Membrane protein MUTATION Replicaexchange Monte Carlo
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