目的建立一种检测新型冠状病毒的巢式PCR方法,作为实时荧光PCR法检测新型冠状病毒的补充,并探讨该方法在临床样本检测中的初步应用价值。方法根据新型冠状病毒基因保守序列,利用在线软件设计N、S基因引物,构建巢式PCR反应体系,N基因巢式...目的建立一种检测新型冠状病毒的巢式PCR方法,作为实时荧光PCR法检测新型冠状病毒的补充,并探讨该方法在临床样本检测中的初步应用价值。方法根据新型冠状病毒基因保守序列,利用在线软件设计N、S基因引物,构建巢式PCR反应体系,N基因巢式PCR及产物测序用于定性检测,S基因PCR产物测序用于型别初步鉴定。检测梯度稀释新型冠状病毒阳性样本评价检测灵敏度,检测流感病毒和人冠状病毒OC43、229E、HKU1、NL63等样本评价其特异性。分别检测Ct值>33与Ct值<33的各15份新型冠状病毒阳性样本,对扩增产物进行测序及比对分析,对检测方法进行验证。结果所建立的巢式PCR法可扩增出355 bp N基因片段及449 bp S基因片段的特异性条带,冠状病毒229E、OC43、HKU1、NL63、H3N2亚型流感病毒、甲型H1N1流感病毒、乙型流感病毒阳性样本无扩增条带。N基因片段最低检测限可达Ct值37.21。30份新冠核酸阳性样本中,巢式PCR检测的N基因阳性符合一致率达100%(30/30);S基因阳性符合一致率达60%(18/30)。28份样本N基因片段测序成功,BLAST与新型冠状病毒相似性100%。12份样本S基因片段可获得位点突变特征结果。结论建立了可特异检测新型冠状病毒的巢式PCR方法,并可通过对PCR扩增产物测序分析其位点突变特征,可作为实时荧光PCR法的补充。展开更多
Chlortetracycline (CTC) fluorescence patterns were used to study changes in the patterns B and AR of mouse sperm after incubation with reagents that would block the UPP. They were the monoclonal antibody againstubiqui...Chlortetracycline (CTC) fluorescence patterns were used to study changes in the patterns B and AR of mouse sperm after incubation with reagents that would block the UPP. They were the monoclonal antibody againstubiquitinated proteins——UCPi; the polyclonal antibodyagainst ubiquitin-anti-Ub, and a special inhibitor againstproteasome——ALLN. Furthermore, we treated the capaci-tated sperm or the eggs with these reagents separately and tested whether the normal in vitro fertilization was blocked or not. Results illustrate that UCP1, anti-Ub, and ALLN have little effects on sperm capacitation and acrosome reaction, but they do inhibit fusion of mouse sperm with eggs, which suggests that UPP play an important role in mouse in vitro fertilization.展开更多
文摘目的建立一种检测新型冠状病毒的巢式PCR方法,作为实时荧光PCR法检测新型冠状病毒的补充,并探讨该方法在临床样本检测中的初步应用价值。方法根据新型冠状病毒基因保守序列,利用在线软件设计N、S基因引物,构建巢式PCR反应体系,N基因巢式PCR及产物测序用于定性检测,S基因PCR产物测序用于型别初步鉴定。检测梯度稀释新型冠状病毒阳性样本评价检测灵敏度,检测流感病毒和人冠状病毒OC43、229E、HKU1、NL63等样本评价其特异性。分别检测Ct值>33与Ct值<33的各15份新型冠状病毒阳性样本,对扩增产物进行测序及比对分析,对检测方法进行验证。结果所建立的巢式PCR法可扩增出355 bp N基因片段及449 bp S基因片段的特异性条带,冠状病毒229E、OC43、HKU1、NL63、H3N2亚型流感病毒、甲型H1N1流感病毒、乙型流感病毒阳性样本无扩增条带。N基因片段最低检测限可达Ct值37.21。30份新冠核酸阳性样本中,巢式PCR检测的N基因阳性符合一致率达100%(30/30);S基因阳性符合一致率达60%(18/30)。28份样本N基因片段测序成功,BLAST与新型冠状病毒相似性100%。12份样本S基因片段可获得位点突变特征结果。结论建立了可特异检测新型冠状病毒的巢式PCR方法,并可通过对PCR扩增产物测序分析其位点突变特征,可作为实时荧光PCR法的补充。
基金This work was supported by the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Projects (Grant No. G1999053901) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 39430080).
文摘Chlortetracycline (CTC) fluorescence patterns were used to study changes in the patterns B and AR of mouse sperm after incubation with reagents that would block the UPP. They were the monoclonal antibody againstubiquitinated proteins——UCPi; the polyclonal antibodyagainst ubiquitin-anti-Ub, and a special inhibitor againstproteasome——ALLN. Furthermore, we treated the capaci-tated sperm or the eggs with these reagents separately and tested whether the normal in vitro fertilization was blocked or not. Results illustrate that UCP1, anti-Ub, and ALLN have little effects on sperm capacitation and acrosome reaction, but they do inhibit fusion of mouse sperm with eggs, which suggests that UPP play an important role in mouse in vitro fertilization.
