为提升磁性纳米粒子三维成像和重构速度,降低三维重构对采样投影数据完备性要求,针对含噪声投影数据三维重构优化问题,本文提出了一种具有噪声鲁棒性的三维磁性纳米粒子成像快速重构方法(noise-robust 3D sparse sampling magnetic part...为提升磁性纳米粒子三维成像和重构速度,降低三维重构对采样投影数据完备性要求,针对含噪声投影数据三维重构优化问题,本文提出了一种具有噪声鲁棒性的三维磁性纳米粒子成像快速重构方法(noise-robust 3D sparse sampling magnetic particle imaging,3D NRSS-MPI).该算法通过求解一个由MPI投影成像正向模型l2范数和稀疏正则约束建立的凸优化问题实现3D MPI图像重构.模型不受MPI扫描轨迹限制,为不断发展的MPI新技术提供了普适性的基础模型;建立的三维全变分稀疏算子(3D total variation sparse operator, 3D TV Sparse Operator)利用MPI先验信息提升含噪MPI投影数据三维重构的鲁棒性,且可以进行无矩阵运算,大幅提升了运算效率.通过点源和冠状血管模型成像实验表明,在1/4欠采样下,本文3D NRSS-MPI方法可以有效消除重构图像星状伪影,获取较高的图像信噪比,同时冠状动脉重建结构相似性超过0.701,可以准确地对欠采样、有噪声的MPI数据进行快速而稳健的重建,有效缩短了4倍成像和重构时间.展开更多
Three multi-fluorous-carried anions-based ionic copolymers(ICs)including(fluorosulfonyl)imide(FSI-),(trifluorometha-nesulfonyl)imide(TFSI-)and hexafluorophosphate anions(PF6-)(IC[FSI-]),poly[1,1'-(butane-1,4-diyl)...Three multi-fluorous-carried anions-based ionic copolymers(ICs)including(fluorosulfonyl)imide(FSI-),(trifluorometha-nesulfonyl)imide(TFSI-)and hexafluorophosphate anions(PF6-)(IC[FSI-]),poly[1,1'-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(3-pentyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium)bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide](IC[TFSI-]),poly{1,1'-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(3-pentyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium)bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]-amide}(IC[PF6-]),poly[1,1'-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(3-pentyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium)bishexafluorophosphate]were synthesized with a simple ionic exchange method by using amphiphilic poly[1,1'-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(3-pentyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium)bisbromide](IC[Br-])as the intermediate ionic polymer.The chemical srutrcures of the target ICs were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR).It is shown that the target ICs could be spontaneously adsorbed on copper surface in N,N-dimethflormamide(DMF),and the tight adsorption films were formed on metal surface.The contacting angles suggest that the formed adsorption layers of target ICs on copper surface were characterized with hydrophobic nature.Furthermore,the target ICs-copper chemistry bonding was confirmed by various means.The electrochemistry analysis showed that the target ICs adsorption layers could prevent from copper corrosion in H2SO4solution efficiently,and the maximal anticorrosion efficiency was over 95%at 0.100 g/L.In particular,the target ICs showed 85%or above anticorrosion efficiency for copper at a low concentration of 0.025 g/L,which was greater than the intermediate polymer IC[Br-].In addition,an insight of mixed chemisorption and physisorption of the target ICs on metal surface was analyzed and discussed.展开更多
文摘为提升磁性纳米粒子三维成像和重构速度,降低三维重构对采样投影数据完备性要求,针对含噪声投影数据三维重构优化问题,本文提出了一种具有噪声鲁棒性的三维磁性纳米粒子成像快速重构方法(noise-robust 3D sparse sampling magnetic particle imaging,3D NRSS-MPI).该算法通过求解一个由MPI投影成像正向模型l2范数和稀疏正则约束建立的凸优化问题实现3D MPI图像重构.模型不受MPI扫描轨迹限制,为不断发展的MPI新技术提供了普适性的基础模型;建立的三维全变分稀疏算子(3D total variation sparse operator, 3D TV Sparse Operator)利用MPI先验信息提升含噪MPI投影数据三维重构的鲁棒性,且可以进行无矩阵运算,大幅提升了运算效率.通过点源和冠状血管模型成像实验表明,在1/4欠采样下,本文3D NRSS-MPI方法可以有效消除重构图像星状伪影,获取较高的图像信噪比,同时冠状动脉重建结构相似性超过0.701,可以准确地对欠采样、有噪声的MPI数据进行快速而稳健的重建,有效缩短了4倍成像和重构时间.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21376282,21676035,21878029)the Project of the Chongqing Science and Technology Commission,China(No.2022NSCQ-MSX1298)+4 种基金the Graduate Student Research Innovation Project,Chongqing University,China(No.CYB18046)the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing,China(No.cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0663)the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission,China(Nos.KJQN201904102,KJQN202004104)the Beibei Scientific and Technological Program Project of China(No.2019-2)the Scientific Research Program of Chongqing Youth Vocational&Technical College,China(No.CQY2019KYY04).
文摘Three multi-fluorous-carried anions-based ionic copolymers(ICs)including(fluorosulfonyl)imide(FSI-),(trifluorometha-nesulfonyl)imide(TFSI-)and hexafluorophosphate anions(PF6-)(IC[FSI-]),poly[1,1'-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(3-pentyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium)bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide](IC[TFSI-]),poly{1,1'-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(3-pentyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium)bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]-amide}(IC[PF6-]),poly[1,1'-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(3-pentyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium)bishexafluorophosphate]were synthesized with a simple ionic exchange method by using amphiphilic poly[1,1'-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(3-pentyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium)bisbromide](IC[Br-])as the intermediate ionic polymer.The chemical srutrcures of the target ICs were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR).It is shown that the target ICs could be spontaneously adsorbed on copper surface in N,N-dimethflormamide(DMF),and the tight adsorption films were formed on metal surface.The contacting angles suggest that the formed adsorption layers of target ICs on copper surface were characterized with hydrophobic nature.Furthermore,the target ICs-copper chemistry bonding was confirmed by various means.The electrochemistry analysis showed that the target ICs adsorption layers could prevent from copper corrosion in H2SO4solution efficiently,and the maximal anticorrosion efficiency was over 95%at 0.100 g/L.In particular,the target ICs showed 85%or above anticorrosion efficiency for copper at a low concentration of 0.025 g/L,which was greater than the intermediate polymer IC[Br-].In addition,an insight of mixed chemisorption and physisorption of the target ICs on metal surface was analyzed and discussed.