The Carboniferous conodont faunal succession of the lower part of Ko-yama Limestone Group was studied.The confirmed upper Visean-lower Moscovian lithostratigraphy of the group is characterized by the clastic carbonate...The Carboniferous conodont faunal succession of the lower part of Ko-yama Limestone Group was studied.The confirmed upper Visean-lower Moscovian lithostratigraphy of the group is characterized by the clastic carbonates with common association of the basaltic pyroclastics and some intercalation of spicular chert beds.The faunal succession of Gnathodus semiglaber(upper Visean),Gnathodus praebilineatus-Lochriea multinodosa(upper Visean),Lochriea ziegleri-Gnathodus girtyi girtyi s.l.(lower Serpukhovian),Neoganthodus symmetricus-Idiognathodus primulus(middle-upper Bashkirian),and Idiognathoides convexus-Gondolella clarki(lower Moscovian) faunas,appears in concordance with the lithostratigraphic order.The faunas are correlative with those from the conodont zones of the Hina,Atetsu,Akiyoshi and Omi limestone groups in the Akiyoshi Belt.The Visean/Serpukhovian boundary of the section was recognized by the FAD of Lochriea ziegleri.展开更多
The study area is located in Kawakami-cho, Okayama Prefecture,which is occupied by Lower Carboniferous to Middle Permian Ko-yama Limestone Group(Yokoyama et al.,1979),Permian Yoshii Group (Sano et al.,1987) and Triass...The study area is located in Kawakami-cho, Okayama Prefecture,which is occupied by Lower Carboniferous to Middle Permian Ko-yama Limestone Group(Yokoyama et al.,1979),Permian Yoshii Group (Sano et al.,1987) and Triassic Nariwa展开更多
As one of the possible technologies to improve the oral absorption of poorly water-soluble drugs, supersaturable formulation, which enables to dissolve the drug to the higher concentration than their equilibrium solub...As one of the possible technologies to improve the oral absorption of poorly water-soluble drugs, supersaturable formulation, which enables to dissolve the drug to the higher concentration than their equilibrium solubility, is now attracting the attention (1)This include salt-formation, soliddispersion, co-crystallization or the use of amorphous form.Since supersaturation is a thermodynamically metastable state,supersaturated solution has a high potential to precipitate. Some pharmaceutical excipients.展开更多
Light detection and ranging(LiDAR),as a hot imaging technology in both industry and academia,has undergone rapid innovation and evolution.The current mainstream direction is towards system miniaturization and integrat...Light detection and ranging(LiDAR),as a hot imaging technology in both industry and academia,has undergone rapid innovation and evolution.The current mainstream direction is towards system miniaturization and integration.There are many metrics that can be used to evaluate the performance of a LiDAR system,such as lateral resolution,ranging accuracy,stability,size,and price.Until recently,with the continuous enrichment of LiDAR application scenarios,the pursuit of imaging speed has attracted tremendous research interest.Particularly,for autonomous vehicles running on motorways or industrial automation applications,the imaging speed of LiDAR systems is a critical bottleneck.In this review,we will focus on discussing the upper speed limit of the LiDAR system.Based on the working mechanism,the limitation of optical parts on the maximum imaging speed is analyzed.The beam scanner has the greatest impact on imaging speed.We provide the working principle of current popular beam scanners used in LiDAR systems and summarize the main constraints on the scanning speed.Especially,we highlight the spectral scanning LiDAR as a new paradigm of ultrafast LiDAR.Additionally,to further improve the imaging speed,we then review the parallel detection methods,which include multiple-detector schemes and multiplexing technologies.Furthermore,we summarize the LiDAR systems with the fastest point acquisition rate reported nowadays.In the outlook,we address the current technical challenges for ultrafast LiDAR systems from different aspects and give a brief analysis of the feasibility of different approaches.展开更多
We demonstrate an all-fiber, high-power, and high stability ultrafast laser source operating at 1563 nm. A highly stable, self-starting carbon nanotube(CNT) mode-locked femtosecond fiber laser is used as the seed so...We demonstrate an all-fiber, high-power, and high stability ultrafast laser source operating at 1563 nm. A highly stable, self-starting carbon nanotube(CNT) mode-locked femtosecond fiber laser is used as the seed source. The amplifier stage uses a fiber chirped pulse amplification configuration. The main power amplifier is based on a cladding-pumped Er–Yb co-doped fiber with 10 μm active single-mode core diameter. The laser source provides 3.4 W average output power at 75 MHz repetition rate. The pulses are compressed to 765 fs by a low-loss transmission grating pair. The robust, compact, and high-power 1560 nm fiber laser source can be used for eye surgery and solar cell micromachining.展开更多
The authors would like to apologize for some mistakes in the article and wish to make the corrections described below:1) Designate Youjian Song (宋有建) as the corresponding author of this article. His Email addre...The authors would like to apologize for some mistakes in the article and wish to make the corrections described below:1) Designate Youjian Song (宋有建) as the corresponding author of this article. His Email address is yjsong^tju.edu.cn.展开更多
文摘The Carboniferous conodont faunal succession of the lower part of Ko-yama Limestone Group was studied.The confirmed upper Visean-lower Moscovian lithostratigraphy of the group is characterized by the clastic carbonates with common association of the basaltic pyroclastics and some intercalation of spicular chert beds.The faunal succession of Gnathodus semiglaber(upper Visean),Gnathodus praebilineatus-Lochriea multinodosa(upper Visean),Lochriea ziegleri-Gnathodus girtyi girtyi s.l.(lower Serpukhovian),Neoganthodus symmetricus-Idiognathodus primulus(middle-upper Bashkirian),and Idiognathoides convexus-Gondolella clarki(lower Moscovian) faunas,appears in concordance with the lithostratigraphic order.The faunas are correlative with those from the conodont zones of the Hina,Atetsu,Akiyoshi and Omi limestone groups in the Akiyoshi Belt.The Visean/Serpukhovian boundary of the section was recognized by the FAD of Lochriea ziegleri.
文摘The study area is located in Kawakami-cho, Okayama Prefecture,which is occupied by Lower Carboniferous to Middle Permian Ko-yama Limestone Group(Yokoyama et al.,1979),Permian Yoshii Group (Sano et al.,1987) and Triassic Nariwa
文摘As one of the possible technologies to improve the oral absorption of poorly water-soluble drugs, supersaturable formulation, which enables to dissolve the drug to the higher concentration than their equilibrium solubility, is now attracting the attention (1)This include salt-formation, soliddispersion, co-crystallization or the use of amorphous form.Since supersaturation is a thermodynamically metastable state,supersaturated solution has a high potential to precipitate. Some pharmaceutical excipients.
基金Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School-Shenzhen Pengrui Young Faculty Program of Shenzhen Pengrui Foundation(SZPR2023008)Shenzhen Technology and Innovation Council(WDZC20200820160650001)。
文摘Light detection and ranging(LiDAR),as a hot imaging technology in both industry and academia,has undergone rapid innovation and evolution.The current mainstream direction is towards system miniaturization and integration.There are many metrics that can be used to evaluate the performance of a LiDAR system,such as lateral resolution,ranging accuracy,stability,size,and price.Until recently,with the continuous enrichment of LiDAR application scenarios,the pursuit of imaging speed has attracted tremendous research interest.Particularly,for autonomous vehicles running on motorways or industrial automation applications,the imaging speed of LiDAR systems is a critical bottleneck.In this review,we will focus on discussing the upper speed limit of the LiDAR system.Based on the working mechanism,the limitation of optical parts on the maximum imaging speed is analyzed.The beam scanner has the greatest impact on imaging speed.We provide the working principle of current popular beam scanners used in LiDAR systems and summarize the main constraints on the scanning speed.Especially,we highlight the spectral scanning LiDAR as a new paradigm of ultrafast LiDAR.Additionally,to further improve the imaging speed,we then review the parallel detection methods,which include multiple-detector schemes and multiplexing technologies.Furthermore,we summarize the LiDAR systems with the fastest point acquisition rate reported nowadays.In the outlook,we address the current technical challenges for ultrafast LiDAR systems from different aspects and give a brief analysis of the feasibility of different approaches.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Nos.2011CB808101 and 2010CB327604)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2013AA122602)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61322502,and 61227010,61205131,and 11274239)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(No.20120032120071)the Tianjin Research Program of Application Foundation and Advanced Technology(No.13JCQNJC01400)
文摘We demonstrate an all-fiber, high-power, and high stability ultrafast laser source operating at 1563 nm. A highly stable, self-starting carbon nanotube(CNT) mode-locked femtosecond fiber laser is used as the seed source. The amplifier stage uses a fiber chirped pulse amplification configuration. The main power amplifier is based on a cladding-pumped Er–Yb co-doped fiber with 10 μm active single-mode core diameter. The laser source provides 3.4 W average output power at 75 MHz repetition rate. The pulses are compressed to 765 fs by a low-loss transmission grating pair. The robust, compact, and high-power 1560 nm fiber laser source can be used for eye surgery and solar cell micromachining.
文摘The authors would like to apologize for some mistakes in the article and wish to make the corrections described below:1) Designate Youjian Song (宋有建) as the corresponding author of this article. His Email address is yjsong^tju.edu.cn.