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油漆涂层对近红外鉴别两种红木家具种类影响分析 被引量:1
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作者 赵晓俊 顾玉琦 +2 位作者 王佩欣 寿国忠 钱孟波 《光散射学报》 2019年第1期88-93,共6页
红木家具市场以次充好、以假乱真的现象非常普遍,导致消费者对其真伪难以鉴别。目前对于近红外识别木材种类的研究已经很多,但对成品家具而言,表面涂饰是阻碍近红外光谱检测的最大障碍。因此本文通过对不同种类油漆涂层覆盖下木材近红... 红木家具市场以次充好、以假乱真的现象非常普遍,导致消费者对其真伪难以鉴别。目前对于近红外识别木材种类的研究已经很多,但对成品家具而言,表面涂饰是阻碍近红外光谱检测的最大障碍。因此本文通过对不同种类油漆涂层覆盖下木材近红外光谱特征分析,提出了一种主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)结合BP神经网络(Back Propagation)的红木家具种类鉴别方法。以市面上易混淆的交趾黄檀和微凹黄檀为试验对象,首先使用近红外光谱仪采集光谱数据,比较了原木与家具的光谱差异,然后采用标准正态变量变换(Standard Normal Variate Transformation,SNV)的预处理方法,再利用主成分分析法以累积贡献率大于95%的主成分作为样品特征,构建3层BP神经网络模型。结果表明:基于主成分分析的BP神经网络的方法能较好的鉴别交趾黄檀和微凹黄檀两种红木家具,预测结果准确率分别为92.59%和94.38%,给红木家具种类的鉴别提供了一种新的可靠的方法。 展开更多
关键词 红木家具 油漆涂层 主成分分析 BP神经网络
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Monocular Dynamic Machine Vision-Based Pearl Shape Detection
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作者 WANG Yuzong DENG Fei +3 位作者 ZHAO Daxu YE Jiaying WANG Peixin shou guozhong 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2019年第5期654-662,共9页
In terms of the requirement of automatically sorting pearls, the pearl contour feature extraction and shape recognition algorithm are studied in this paper to reckon with the rapid identification of pearls shape onlin... In terms of the requirement of automatically sorting pearls, the pearl contour feature extraction and shape recognition algorithm are studied in this paper to reckon with the rapid identification of pearls shape online,and a monocular dynamic machine vision-based pearl shape detection device is designed. Through blowing, the pearl is suspended in a funnel shaped container and flipped rapidly in the device. The entire surface image of the pearl to be measured can be promptly grasped by the camera placed right above the funnel. The results of illumination experiments conducted from different angles indicate that the image contour acquired by the medium angle illumination is better extracted. The pearl shape test indicates that the method is incorporated with the inflatable suspension device to classify the pearls into seven types according to the national standard,and additionally the average error rate is confined under 5.38%. The shape characteristic of the pearl can be detected promptly and reliably, and accordingly the high-speed automatic sorting can be satisfied. 展开更多
关键词 PEARL machine vision monocular dynamic SUSPENSION shape characteristics
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