NaCl处理对不同珊瑚菜种源光合生理和药用有效成分的影响

为筛选适宜在沿海滩涂高盐土壤种植的珊瑚菜(Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt ex Miq.)种源,以长海、赤峰、安国(CK)、威海、青岛、莱阳、日照、平潭、深圳9个珊瑚菜种源根插苗为试验材料,采用盐水浇灌法研究NaCl(5 000 mg/L)处理对不同来源珊瑚菜叶片光合生理特性、根系生长和根部有效成分的影响,以去离子水浇灌为对照组。结果表明:随着NaCl胁迫时间的延长,赤峰、安国、莱阳3个种源叶片净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和气孔导度(Gs)均呈现逐步下降的趋势,胞间CO2浓度(Ci)呈逐步上升的趋势;长海、威海、青岛、日照、平潭、深圳6个种源叶片Pn、Tr和Gs均出现先升高后降低的趋势,Ci呈现“升高-降低-升高”趋势;NaCl胁迫处理后21 d,赤峰、莱阳2个种源叶片的光合指标与对照种源(安国)差异不显著,长海、威海、青岛、日照、平潭、深圳6个种源叶片的Pn、Tr、Gs和Ci均显著高于对照种源。NaCl处理后21 d,9个种源叶片叶绿素的相对含量(SPAD)和最大光化学效率Fv/Fm均达到最低值,9个种源叶片的SPAD及7个种源(除威海和日照外)的Fv/Fm均显著高于对照组。NaCl胁迫处理后21 d,日照种源叶片Pn、Tr、Gs、Ci、Fv/Fm和SPAD受NaCl胁迫的影响最小。经NaCl胁迫处理后,长海、威海、青岛、日照、平潭、深圳6个种源的须根系和主根的干物质质量与对照组差异不显著,而安国、赤峰、莱阳3个种源的须根系和主根的干物质质量显著低于对照组。经NaCl胁迫处理后,威海、日照、平潭、安国和青岛种源根部的补骨脂素含量均显著高于对照组,赤峰、莱阳、深圳和长海种源根部的补骨脂素含量均显著低于对照组,威海、日照和青岛种源根部的欧前胡素含量显著高于对照组,日照、平潭、青岛和深圳种源根部的异欧前胡素含量显著高于对照组,威海、安国、赤峰、莱阳和长海种源根部的异欧前胡素含量显著低于对照组。综合分析结果显示,日照种源受盐胁迫的影响最小,在沿海滩涂地区具有一定的推广潜力。

切花红掌组培繁殖技术研究

[目的]建立切花红掌组织培养快繁体系。[方法]选用切花红掌品种“佛莱”为试材,研究不同外植体、激素对其组织培养诱导、分化和生根的影响。[结果]适宜红掌“佛莱”建立无菌系的外植体为4月10日的顶芽组织;初代诱导培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+NAA 0.3 mg/L;继代培养基为MS+6-BA 0.8 mg/L+NAA 0.3 mg/L,增殖系数达19.4倍;生根培养基为1/2MS+IBA 0.5 mg/L,生根率100%。[结论]该研究建立的红掌“佛莱”组织培养快繁体系可为切花红掌工厂化生产提供技术参考。

植物体内花青素苷生物合成及呈色的分子调控机制

花青素苷是一类水溶性的类黄酮类化合物,广泛存在于植物的根、茎、叶、花、果实、种子中,使这些组织器官呈现出红、蓝、紫等不同的颜色,同时有利于提高植株繁殖后代和抵御不良环境的能力。本文着重对花青素苷的生物合成途径、花青素苷的呈色机理及环境因子对花青素苷生物合成的调控等方面进行了综述,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望,以期更好地解析植物体内花青素苷生物合成的分子调控机制,为丰富植物花、叶、果实等组织器官的颜色种类、定向改变植物体内花青素苷的含量及栽培设施的改进提供参考。

Effect of an Ilex asprella root decoction on the related genes of lipid metabolism from chronic stress and hyperlipidemic fatty liver in rats

Background The gradually increasing changes in a human hyperlipidemic diet along with chronic stress might play an important role in the increased numbers of fatty liver. This study investigated the effects of Ilex asprella root decoction on related genes of lipid metabolism in chronic stress in hyperlipidemic fatty liver in rats. Methods Forty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups： normal control group, model control group, simvastatin group, and Ilex asprella root group. To establish chronic stress and hyperlipidemic fatty liver models in rats, the levels of serum lipids, glucose, liver index, insulin （INS）, insulin resistant （IR） index, adiponectin, superoxide dismutase （SOD）, glutathione peroxidase （GSH-pX）, glutathione （GSH）, liver X receptor （LXR）, and sterol responsive element binding protein （$REBP）-lc in rats were measured. Results When compared to the normal control group, the levels of serum lipids, glucose, liver index, INS, IR index, and GSH in the model control group significantly increased （P 〈0.01）. The protein levels of LXRa and SREBP-lc increased （P 〈0.05）, and the serum adiponectin and the SOD and GSH-pX decreased significantly （P 〈0.01）. When compared to the model control group, the levels of serum lipids, glucose, liver index, INS, IR index, SOD, and GSH-pX in the simvastatin group and Ilex asprella root group increased in varying degrees （P 〈0.01 or 0.05）; the serum adiponectin and GSH decreased （P 〈0.05）, while the protein levels of LXRa and SREBP-lc decreased in varying degrees （P 〈0.01 or 0.05）. When compared to the simvastatin group, the IR index and protein levels of LXRa in the Ilex asprella root group decreased （P 〈0.05）, and the serum adiponectin and SOD increased （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The Ilex asprella root decoction has some protective effects on regulating the related genes of lipid metabolism caused by chronic stress and hyperlipidemic fatty liver in rats.