A two-dimensional directional modulation(DM)technology with dual-mode orbital angular momentum(OAM)beam is proposed for physical-layer security of the relay unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)tracking transmission.The elevat...A two-dimensional directional modulation(DM)technology with dual-mode orbital angular momentum(OAM)beam is proposed for physical-layer security of the relay unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)tracking transmission.The elevation and azimuth of the vortex beam are modulated into the constellation.which can form the digital waveform with the encoding modulation.Since the signal is direction-dependent,the modulated waveform is purposely distorted in other directions to offer a security technology.Two concentric uniform circular arrays(UCAs)with different radii are excited to generate dual vortex beams with orthogonality for the composite signal,which can increase the demodulation difficulty.Due to the phase propagation characteristics of vortex beam,the constellation at the desired azimuth angle will change continuously within a wavelength.A desired single antenna receiver can use the propagation phase compensation and an opposite helical phase factor for the signal demodulation in the desired direction.Simulations show that the proposed OAM-DM scheme offers a security approach with direction sensitivity transmission.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62031017,61971221)the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(201901052001)。
文摘A two-dimensional directional modulation(DM)technology with dual-mode orbital angular momentum(OAM)beam is proposed for physical-layer security of the relay unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)tracking transmission.The elevation and azimuth of the vortex beam are modulated into the constellation.which can form the digital waveform with the encoding modulation.Since the signal is direction-dependent,the modulated waveform is purposely distorted in other directions to offer a security technology.Two concentric uniform circular arrays(UCAs)with different radii are excited to generate dual vortex beams with orthogonality for the composite signal,which can increase the demodulation difficulty.Due to the phase propagation characteristics of vortex beam,the constellation at the desired azimuth angle will change continuously within a wavelength.A desired single antenna receiver can use the propagation phase compensation and an opposite helical phase factor for the signal demodulation in the desired direction.Simulations show that the proposed OAM-DM scheme offers a security approach with direction sensitivity transmission.