目的:毛细支气管炎患儿应用氨溴特罗与复方异丙托溴铵联合治疗效果情况分析。方法:选取2017年12月-2018年12月平度市中医院诊治毛细支气管炎110例患儿临床资料,随机数字表法分两组,对照组予氨溴特罗,研究组予氨溴特罗与复方异丙托溴铵...目的:毛细支气管炎患儿应用氨溴特罗与复方异丙托溴铵联合治疗效果情况分析。方法:选取2017年12月-2018年12月平度市中医院诊治毛细支气管炎110例患儿临床资料,随机数字表法分两组,对照组予氨溴特罗,研究组予氨溴特罗与复方异丙托溴铵联合方案,分析两组患儿疗效相关时间指标及免疫指标情况。结果:治疗后,研究组咳嗽(3.36±1.03)d、喘憋(3.63±1.46)d、湿啰音(3.43±1.26)d及发热时间(2.46±0.82)d,均比对照组少,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组CD4+(Cluster of Differentiation 4)(41.06±2.68)%比对照组高,且研究组CD8+(Cluster of Differentiation 8)(30.23±2.46)%、免疫球蛋白E(Immunoglobulin,IgE)(0.17±0.03)g/L,均比对照组低,比较差异具统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:毛细支气管炎患儿应用氨溴特罗与复方异丙托溴铵联合,能有效缩短患儿临床症状缓解时间,并改善患者免疫指标情况,具一定临床应用价值。展开更多
Objective:To systematically assess the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for spastic hemiplegia after ischemic stroke.Methods:Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of acupuncture treatment for spastic hemiplegia aft...Objective:To systematically assess the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for spastic hemiplegia after ischemic stroke.Methods:Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of acupuncture treatment for spastic hemiplegia after ischemic stroke meeting the inclusion criteria in Cochrane Library,Medline,Excerpta Medica Database(EMBASE),PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),SinoMed,Chongqing VIP Database(VIP),and Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform(Wanfang)published from each database’s inception to February 2023 were retrieved by computer.Two reviewers independently extracted data and evaluated the risk of bias using Cochrane’s risk of bias tool.Review Manager 5.4 was used for data analysis.Continuous data were evaluated using mean difference(MD)with a 95%confidence interval(CI),and dichotomous data were analyzed using risk ratio(RR).Results:A total of 24 trials,including 1970 participants,were included in the study.The meta-analysis of 7 trials showed that compared to the rehabilitation therapy,acupuncture therapy was more effective in improving the simplified Fugl-Meyer assessment score after 1-month treatments[MD=10.52,95%CI(7.81,13.23),P<0.001].The meta-analysis of 2 articles showed the same tendency after 6-month treatments[MD=19.18,95%CI(11.34,27.02),P<0.001],and the 6-month treatment course resulted in better outcomes than the 1-month course.The meta-analysis of 8 trials showed that acupuncture had a better improvement on the Barthel index score than rehabilitation therapy after 1-month treatments[MD=10.78,95%CI(8.91,12.64),P<0.001].The meta-analysis of 2 articles showed the same tendency after 6-month treatments[MD=19.94,95%CI(19.02,20.87),P<0.001],and the 6-month course was better than the 1-month course.The meta-analysis of 2 trials showed that the effective rate of the modified Ashworth scale score improvement was more notable in the acupuncture group after 1-month treatments[RR=1.20,95%CI(1.02,1.40),P=0.020].One trial reported no adverse event,and 1 trial reported 3 adverse events without severe influence.Conclusion:Acupuncture might be an effective and safe therapy for spastic hemiplegia after ischemic stroke,but more high-quality,large-sample objectively-evaluated RCTs are needed to validate the conclusion.展开更多
文摘目的:毛细支气管炎患儿应用氨溴特罗与复方异丙托溴铵联合治疗效果情况分析。方法:选取2017年12月-2018年12月平度市中医院诊治毛细支气管炎110例患儿临床资料,随机数字表法分两组,对照组予氨溴特罗,研究组予氨溴特罗与复方异丙托溴铵联合方案,分析两组患儿疗效相关时间指标及免疫指标情况。结果:治疗后,研究组咳嗽(3.36±1.03)d、喘憋(3.63±1.46)d、湿啰音(3.43±1.26)d及发热时间(2.46±0.82)d,均比对照组少,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组CD4+(Cluster of Differentiation 4)(41.06±2.68)%比对照组高,且研究组CD8+(Cluster of Differentiation 8)(30.23±2.46)%、免疫球蛋白E(Immunoglobulin,IgE)(0.17±0.03)g/L,均比对照组低,比较差异具统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:毛细支气管炎患儿应用氨溴特罗与复方异丙托溴铵联合,能有效缩短患儿临床症状缓解时间,并改善患者免疫指标情况,具一定临床应用价值。
文摘Objective:To systematically assess the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for spastic hemiplegia after ischemic stroke.Methods:Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of acupuncture treatment for spastic hemiplegia after ischemic stroke meeting the inclusion criteria in Cochrane Library,Medline,Excerpta Medica Database(EMBASE),PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),SinoMed,Chongqing VIP Database(VIP),and Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform(Wanfang)published from each database’s inception to February 2023 were retrieved by computer.Two reviewers independently extracted data and evaluated the risk of bias using Cochrane’s risk of bias tool.Review Manager 5.4 was used for data analysis.Continuous data were evaluated using mean difference(MD)with a 95%confidence interval(CI),and dichotomous data were analyzed using risk ratio(RR).Results:A total of 24 trials,including 1970 participants,were included in the study.The meta-analysis of 7 trials showed that compared to the rehabilitation therapy,acupuncture therapy was more effective in improving the simplified Fugl-Meyer assessment score after 1-month treatments[MD=10.52,95%CI(7.81,13.23),P<0.001].The meta-analysis of 2 articles showed the same tendency after 6-month treatments[MD=19.18,95%CI(11.34,27.02),P<0.001],and the 6-month treatment course resulted in better outcomes than the 1-month course.The meta-analysis of 8 trials showed that acupuncture had a better improvement on the Barthel index score than rehabilitation therapy after 1-month treatments[MD=10.78,95%CI(8.91,12.64),P<0.001].The meta-analysis of 2 articles showed the same tendency after 6-month treatments[MD=19.94,95%CI(19.02,20.87),P<0.001],and the 6-month course was better than the 1-month course.The meta-analysis of 2 trials showed that the effective rate of the modified Ashworth scale score improvement was more notable in the acupuncture group after 1-month treatments[RR=1.20,95%CI(1.02,1.40),P=0.020].One trial reported no adverse event,and 1 trial reported 3 adverse events without severe influence.Conclusion:Acupuncture might be an effective and safe therapy for spastic hemiplegia after ischemic stroke,but more high-quality,large-sample objectively-evaluated RCTs are needed to validate the conclusion.