对广西木论国家级自然保护区喀斯特常绿落叶阔叶混交林旱季生态系统CO2净交换(NEE)的变化特征及其与环境因子的关系进行初步分析,计算研究期间碳汇大小,与其他相似气候条件下的不同生态系统进行对比,以期为准确估算该生态系统的年碳汇...对广西木论国家级自然保护区喀斯特常绿落叶阔叶混交林旱季生态系统CO2净交换(NEE)的变化特征及其与环境因子的关系进行初步分析,计算研究期间碳汇大小,与其他相似气候条件下的不同生态系统进行对比,以期为准确估算该生态系统的年碳汇量提供基础。利用涡度相关法对该地区旱季(2018年10月1日~2019年3月31日)CO2通量进行连续观测,同时开展降水量(P)、光合有效辐射(PAR)、空气温度(Tair)、土壤温度(Tsoil)以及土壤含水量(SWC)等环境因子监测。观测期内该生态系统CO2通量及浓度具有明显的"单谷"状日变化特征,白天表现为明显的碳汇,夜间则表现为明显的碳源,NEE在12:00最强,为-0.309±0.330 mg CO2/(m^2·s),18:30最弱,为0.074±0.061 mg CO2/(m^2·s);观测期内NEE、生态系统呼吸(Re)、生态系统总生产力(GEP)分别为-121.4、209.2、330.6 g C/m^2,该生态系统在2019年2月的碳吸收能力最强,Re、GEP在2018年10月达到最强;光合有效辐射是白天生态系统CO2净交换(NEEd)变化的主要控制因素(R^2=0.40,p<0.01),空气温度与夜间生态系统CO2净交换(NEEn)存在指数关系(R^2=0.1267,p<0.01);观测期内的降雨抑制了该生态系统的碳汇能力,即降水对NEE产生了抑制作用。旱季该生态系统整体表现出明显的碳汇,碳汇值为1.214 t C/ha,明显低于相似气候条件下的其他生态系统。展开更多
In karst regions,the spatial heterogeneity of soil mineral oxides and environmental variables is still not clear.We investigated the spatial heterogeneity of SiO2,Al2O3,Fe2O3,CaO,MgO,P2O5,K2O,and MnO contents in the s...In karst regions,the spatial heterogeneity of soil mineral oxides and environmental variables is still not clear.We investigated the spatial heterogeneity of SiO2,Al2O3,Fe2O3,CaO,MgO,P2O5,K2O,and MnO contents in the soils of slope land,plantation forest,secondary forest,and primary forest,as well as their relationships with environmental variables in a karst region of Southwest China.Geostatistics,principal component analysis(PCA),and canonical correlation analysis(CCA)were applied to analyze the field data.The results show that SiO2was the predominant mineral in the soils(45.02%–67.33%),followed by Al2O3and Fe2O3.Most soil mineral oxide components had a strong spatial dependence,except for CaO,MgO,and P2O5in the plantation forest,MgO and P2O5in the secondary forest,and CaO in the slope land.Dimensionality reduction in PCA was not appropriate due to the strong spatial heterogeneity in the ecosystems.Soil mineral oxide components,the main factors in all ecosystems,had greater influences on vegetation than those of conventional soil properties.There were close relationships between soil mineral oxide components and vegetation,topography,and conventional soil properties.Mineral oxide components affected species diversity,organic matter and nitrogen levels.展开更多
文摘对广西木论国家级自然保护区喀斯特常绿落叶阔叶混交林旱季生态系统CO2净交换(NEE)的变化特征及其与环境因子的关系进行初步分析,计算研究期间碳汇大小,与其他相似气候条件下的不同生态系统进行对比,以期为准确估算该生态系统的年碳汇量提供基础。利用涡度相关法对该地区旱季(2018年10月1日~2019年3月31日)CO2通量进行连续观测,同时开展降水量(P)、光合有效辐射(PAR)、空气温度(Tair)、土壤温度(Tsoil)以及土壤含水量(SWC)等环境因子监测。观测期内该生态系统CO2通量及浓度具有明显的"单谷"状日变化特征,白天表现为明显的碳汇,夜间则表现为明显的碳源,NEE在12:00最强,为-0.309±0.330 mg CO2/(m^2·s),18:30最弱,为0.074±0.061 mg CO2/(m^2·s);观测期内NEE、生态系统呼吸(Re)、生态系统总生产力(GEP)分别为-121.4、209.2、330.6 g C/m^2,该生态系统在2019年2月的碳吸收能力最强,Re、GEP在2018年10月达到最强;光合有效辐射是白天生态系统CO2净交换(NEEd)变化的主要控制因素(R^2=0.40,p<0.01),空气温度与夜间生态系统CO2净交换(NEEn)存在指数关系(R^2=0.1267,p<0.01);观测期内的降雨抑制了该生态系统的碳汇能力,即降水对NEE产生了抑制作用。旱季该生态系统整体表现出明显的碳汇,碳汇值为1.214 t C/ha,明显低于相似气候条件下的其他生态系统。
基金Under the auspices of Chinese Academy Sciences Action Plan for the Development of Western China(No.KZCX2-XB3-10)Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(No.2011BAC09B02)+2 种基金Strategic Priority Research Program-Climate Change:Carbon Budget and Related Issues'of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA05070404,XDA05050205)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31070425,31000224,U1033004)Guangxi Provincial Program of Distinguished Expert in China
文摘In karst regions,the spatial heterogeneity of soil mineral oxides and environmental variables is still not clear.We investigated the spatial heterogeneity of SiO2,Al2O3,Fe2O3,CaO,MgO,P2O5,K2O,and MnO contents in the soils of slope land,plantation forest,secondary forest,and primary forest,as well as their relationships with environmental variables in a karst region of Southwest China.Geostatistics,principal component analysis(PCA),and canonical correlation analysis(CCA)were applied to analyze the field data.The results show that SiO2was the predominant mineral in the soils(45.02%–67.33%),followed by Al2O3and Fe2O3.Most soil mineral oxide components had a strong spatial dependence,except for CaO,MgO,and P2O5in the plantation forest,MgO and P2O5in the secondary forest,and CaO in the slope land.Dimensionality reduction in PCA was not appropriate due to the strong spatial heterogeneity in the ecosystems.Soil mineral oxide components,the main factors in all ecosystems,had greater influences on vegetation than those of conventional soil properties.There were close relationships between soil mineral oxide components and vegetation,topography,and conventional soil properties.Mineral oxide components affected species diversity,organic matter and nitrogen levels.