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利用相变存储器不对称性的写入优化方法 被引量:1
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作者 张格毅 陈小刚 +2 位作者 郭继鹏 宋志棠 陈邦明 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第14期75-82,共8页
相变存储器具有集成度高、功耗低、非易失等优良特性,是作为非易失性内存最有潜力的存储介质之一。如何降低其写入延时和增加其使用寿命,是PCM作为非易失性内存时亟需解决的问题。为此,提出利用相变存储器擦除和写入时间不对称的特点擦... 相变存储器具有集成度高、功耗低、非易失等优良特性,是作为非易失性内存最有潜力的存储介质之一。如何降低其写入延时和增加其使用寿命,是PCM作为非易失性内存时亟需解决的问题。为此,提出利用相变存储器擦除和写入时间不对称的特点擦写独立的写入方法,RSIW(ResetandSetIndependentlyWrite)。该方法不同于传统的写入方案,将写和擦的操作分离,让慢速的写操作在空闲时进行,使得相变存储器的写入速度获得显著提升。同时,RSIW还能结合磨损均衡的策略,有效地均衡各个块的写入频率。对擦写独立的写入方法和实施细节进行了描述,对比了同类使用相变存储器擦写不对称性进行优化的方案,最后使用gem5仿真器进行了实验,根据实验结果,该方法对比同类的技术能将系统的运行效率提高37.1%~69.1%。 展开更多
关键词 相变存储器 擦写不对称性 磨损均衡 写入延时
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Reliability Modelling and Prediction Method for Phase Change Memory Using Optimal Pulse Conditions
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作者 YAN Shuai CAI Daolin +4 位作者 CHEN Yifeng XUE Yuan LIU Yuanguang WU Lei song zhitang 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2020年第1期1-9,共9页
Phase change memory(PCM)has reached the level of mass production.The first step in mass production is determining the proper pulse conditions of high-resistance(HR)and low-resistance(LR)states to realize the best perf... Phase change memory(PCM)has reached the level of mass production.The first step in mass production is determining the proper pulse conditions of high-resistance(HR)and low-resistance(LR)states to realize the best performance of PCM chips on the basis of longer endurance characteristics.However,due to the neglect of each of the relations as well as the square term of each relationship for pulse conditions,the standard screening method for pulse conditions cannot accurately det ermine the optimal pulse conditions.A new statistical prediction method based on regression analysis is presented in this work.The method can model and predict the optimal pulse conditions of PCM chips on the basis of longer endurance characteristics.In the method,the parameter est imates,model equations and surface plot are genera ted by the least-mean-square(LMS)method for the regression analysis;the prediction model is established by monitoring the distributions of the resistance values collected from a 4 Kbit block of the 4 Mbit PCM test chips in 40 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)process. 展开更多
关键词 PHASE CHANGE memory(PCM) prediction model regression analysis PULSE conditions
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Synthesis and characterization of phase change memory cells
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作者 WANG Ke HAN XiaoDong +4 位作者 ZHANG Ze WU LiangCai LIU Bo song zhitang FENG songLin 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第9期2724-2726,共3页
Phase change memory (PCM) cells based on Ge2Sb2Te5 were synthesized and investigated. Currentvoltage measurements demonstrated different final resistances. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM),high resolution electr... Phase change memory (PCM) cells based on Ge2Sb2Te5 were synthesized and investigated. Currentvoltage measurements demonstrated different final resistances. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM),high resolution electron microscopy (HREM) and the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analyses were used to characterize the microstructures of the PCM cells. The architectures,structures and defects in the cells including the deposited elemental distributions and the interfacial structures between electrodes and barrier layers were studied in detail. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTRON MICROSCOPY MICROSTRUCTURE MULTILAYER STRUCTURE
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