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Effect of Oxygen-Rich Combustion on Flame Propagation of Syngas in a Half-Open Pipe at Elevated Temperatures
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作者 LI Ningning DENG Haoxin +6 位作者 XU Zhuangzhuang YAN Mengmeng WEI Shengnan sun guangzhen WEN Xiaoping GAN Haowen WANG Fahui 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1920-1934,共15页
The investigation of syngas flame propagation has great benefits for the effective use of gas turbines.This essay sets out to study the flame propagation of premixed oxygen-rich combustion(oxygen enrichment coefficien... The investigation of syngas flame propagation has great benefits for the effective use of gas turbines.This essay sets out to study the flame propagation of premixed oxygen-rich combustion(oxygen enrichment coefficient in volumeΩ:0.21,0.27,0.32,0.37)of syngas(H_(2):CO=2:8)in half-closed rectangular ducts at elevated temperatures(T:300 K,400 K,500 K)and evaluate the effects of initial temperature and oxygen enrichment coefficient on the LBV from sensitivity analysis and kinetic analysis.This paper presents the effect of the expansion effect on laminar burning velocity for the first time,and separates the effect of the expansion effect on laminar burning velocity by a new method.Research shows that as the initial temperature goes up,the faster the exponential growth phase of the flame front velocity,the slower the slow growth phase.The smaller and earlier the maximum flame front velocity arrives,the slower the average flame speed is.As the oxygen enrichment coefficient goes up,the peak value of the flame front velocity gradually decreases.Oxygen-rich combustion and increasing initial temperature inhibit flame propagation in a half-open tube,but promote laminar burning velocity,which increases the key chemical bond and adiabatic flame temperature.The net reaction rate shows that oxygen-rich combustion mainly promotes the combustion reaction of H_(2)(R2).However,increasing the initial temperature mainly promoted the oxidation of CO(R29).Analysis of the reaction path showed that oxygen-rich combustion and increased initial temperature promoted the reaction of H_(2)and CO with key chemical bonds,increased OH concentration,and inhibited OH cracking reaction. 展开更多
关键词 gas turbines oxyfuel combustion numerical simulation combustion kinetics fire and flame
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肌肉活检中ER诱导自噬标志物的表达水平与特发性炎症性肌病病情的相关性
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作者 孙广珍 王慧 李阳 《卒中与神经疾病》 2024年第1期48-57,共10页
目的探讨肌肉活检中ER诱导自噬标志物的表达水平与特发性炎症性肌病(Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy,IIM)病情的相关性。方法37例免疫介导坏死性肌病(Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy,IMNM)患者、14例皮肌炎(Dermatomyositis,... 目的探讨肌肉活检中ER诱导自噬标志物的表达水平与特发性炎症性肌病(Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy,IIM)病情的相关性。方法37例免疫介导坏死性肌病(Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy,IMNM)患者、14例皮肌炎(Dermatomyositis,DM)患者、6例抗合成酶综合征(Antisynthase syndrome,ASS)患者和10例对照者纳入研究;采用组织学切片、Western blot和实时定量聚合酶链式反应(Polymerase chain reaction,PCR)检测内质网应激诱导自噬通路的表达水平。结果内质网应激诱导的自噬途径在IMNM,DM和ASS患者的活检肌肉中被激活,骨骼肌中内质网伴侣蛋白、葡萄糖调节蛋白78(Glucose-regulating protein 78,GRP78)/免疫球蛋白结合蛋白(Immunoglobulin binding protein,BiP)表达水平与IMNM的自噬、肌纤维萎缩、肌坏死、肌再生和疾病活动性相关。结论内质网应激自噬与特发性炎症性肌病患者有关,并与IMNM的疾病活动性相关,内质网应激反应可能是IIM患者骨骼肌损伤和修复的原因。 展开更多
关键词 内质网应激 自噬 肌张力性 骨骼肌
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