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pH响应红色荧光碳点的制备及对敌敌畏的检测
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作者 徐香 王路瑶 +1 位作者 孙钦星 李伟娜 《青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 2023年第4期293-299,共7页
以一水合柠檬酸和尿素为原料,采用一锅溶剂热法合成红色荧光碳点。红外光谱和X射线光电子能谱图观测结果表明,碳点表面富含-COOH、-OH、-NH_(2)等亲水性基团,具有良好的水溶性。通过不同酸碱环境中的荧光强度检测发现,碳点具有良好的pH... 以一水合柠檬酸和尿素为原料,采用一锅溶剂热法合成红色荧光碳点。红外光谱和X射线光电子能谱图观测结果表明,碳点表面富含-COOH、-OH、-NH_(2)等亲水性基团,具有良好的水溶性。通过不同酸碱环境中的荧光强度检测发现,碳点具有良好的pH响应特性:在酸性条件下发生荧光猝灭;在碱性条件下荧光发射相对稳定;在碱性—酸性条件循环变化时可以实现荧光“开—关”的稳定转换。基于这一特性,实现了有机磷农药敌敌畏的选择性检测,波长605 nm处的荧光强度与0.01~0.1 ng/mL的敌敌畏浓度呈良好的线性关系,最低检测限为2.22×10^(-8)mg/mL。 展开更多
关键词 碳点 红色荧光 PH响应 有机磷农药 检测
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Density Functional Theory Study of Marine Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Anaerobic Degradation
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作者 XU Xiang MAN Miaomiao +3 位作者 sun qinxing LIU Qingzhi WU Kechen YANG Dengfeng 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第5期1353-1360,共8页
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs)are a kind of serious pollutants in the ocean.Biodegradation is considered as an economical and safe way for PBDEs removal and reductive debromination dominates the initial pathway... Polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs)are a kind of serious pollutants in the ocean.Biodegradation is considered as an economical and safe way for PBDEs removal and reductive debromination dominates the initial pathway of anaerobic degradation.On the basis of experimental study,Octa-BDE 197,Hepta-BDE 183,Hexa-BDE 153,Penta-BDE 99 and Tetra-BDE 47 were selected as the initial degradation objects,and their debromination degradation were studied using density functional theory.The structures were optimized by Gaussian 09 program.Furthermore,the molecular orbitals and charge distribution were analyzed.All C-Br bond dissociation energies at different positions including ortho,meta and para bromine atoms were calculated and the sequence of debromination was obtained.There is a close relationship between molecular structure,charge,molecular orbital and C-Br bond.All PBDEs exhibited similar debromination pathways with preferential removal of meta and para bromines. 展开更多
关键词 polybrominated diphenyl ethers reductive debromination anaerobic degradation density functional theory bond dissociation energies
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