以2010—2020年间Web of Science(WoS)核心合集和中国知网(CNKI)数据库为数据源,运用CiteSpace软件对污泥土地利用研究发文量、研究力量和研究热点进行计量可视化分析,旨在探析当前国内外研究现状,探索前沿动态和未来发展趋势。结果表明...以2010—2020年间Web of Science(WoS)核心合集和中国知网(CNKI)数据库为数据源,运用CiteSpace软件对污泥土地利用研究发文量、研究力量和研究热点进行计量可视化分析,旨在探析当前国内外研究现状,探索前沿动态和未来发展趋势。结果表明,污泥土地利用研究总发文数量变化幅度较小,该领域研究热度处于平稳状态;在两大数据库中,美国和中国是该领域中合作研究多且影响力大的国家,最活跃的研究机构是中国科学院,作者及研究团队间的合作相对较少;国际上污泥土地利用研究趋于多元化发展,而我国在该领域的研究方向则比较单一,偏重于重金属研究。基于文献共现聚类和研究热点分析,提出污泥土地利用研究的未来展望:在多个层面开展合作研究,积极研发无害化污泥土地利用技术,全方面跟踪监测和评估污泥土地利用对陆地生态系统的影响,多部门联合制定污泥土地利用相关政策和技术规范。展开更多
The spatial functions of surface area density(vegetative surface area per unit canopy volume) and cubic density(vegetative volume per unit canopy volume) have been used as two three-dimensional(3D) structural descript...The spatial functions of surface area density(vegetative surface area per unit canopy volume) and cubic density(vegetative volume per unit canopy volume) have been used as two three-dimensional(3D) structural descriptors for shelterbelt.The functions were defined by models as a general case.However,sub-models such as surface area,volume,and corresponding distributions were not explicitly defined for poplar trees,which are a dominant woody species in shelterbelts all over China,and this limits applications of the models in China and elsewhere.In order to define and develop these sub-models for shelterbelts,poplar trees were destructively sampled from multiple-row shelterbelts and then were measured for their surface area and volume.Using these measurements,we estimated parameters to define their equations explicitly.Based on the architecture and planting patterns of trees in shelterbelts,the distribution of the surface areas and volumes vertically and across the width for different tree heights were constructed for the three components of trunks,branches and leaves.Incorporating the defined equations into the models,we described the 3D structure of a multiple-row poplar shelterbelt.The results showed that,the spatial change in magnitude of surface area density(0.215-10.131 m2/m3) or cubic density(0.00007-0.04667 m3/m3) in shelterbelts is large and their distributions are not uniform.The assumption for boundary-layer flow modeling efforts that the 3D distribution of shelterbelt structure was uniform is not the case in field.The 3D structure model not only can be used to model the flow field as influenced by each tree component,but also can express the entire aerodynamic characteristics of a shelterbelt.The methodologies and equations that are developed in this study can be applied to estimate the 3D structure of a shelterbelt with a design similar to our studied poplar shelterbelts in terms of species composition and planting patterns.The fitted models can be used to describe the 3D aerodynamic structure of field shelterbelts.Furthermore,an improved description of shelterbelt structure has great potential to improve the simulation of boundary layer flows as influenced by that shelterbelt.Such insights can eventually be used to quantify the design of shelterbelt structure and/or adjustment for managing the function of shelterbelts and their effects on microclimate.展开更多
文摘以2010—2020年间Web of Science(WoS)核心合集和中国知网(CNKI)数据库为数据源,运用CiteSpace软件对污泥土地利用研究发文量、研究力量和研究热点进行计量可视化分析,旨在探析当前国内外研究现状,探索前沿动态和未来发展趋势。结果表明,污泥土地利用研究总发文数量变化幅度较小,该领域研究热度处于平稳状态;在两大数据库中,美国和中国是该领域中合作研究多且影响力大的国家,最活跃的研究机构是中国科学院,作者及研究团队间的合作相对较少;国际上污泥土地利用研究趋于多元化发展,而我国在该领域的研究方向则比较单一,偏重于重金属研究。基于文献共现聚类和研究热点分析,提出污泥土地利用研究的未来展望:在多个层面开展合作研究,积极研发无害化污泥土地利用技术,全方面跟踪监测和评估污泥土地利用对陆地生态系统的影响,多部门联合制定污泥土地利用相关政策和技术规范。
基金supported by National Key Technology R & D Program of China (Grant Nos.2006BAD03A0203 and 2006BAC01A12)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.30571481 and 30711120184)+1 种基金Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No.KZCX2-YW-Q1-13)S & T Basic Application Research Program of Shengang (No.1091155-9-00)
文摘The spatial functions of surface area density(vegetative surface area per unit canopy volume) and cubic density(vegetative volume per unit canopy volume) have been used as two three-dimensional(3D) structural descriptors for shelterbelt.The functions were defined by models as a general case.However,sub-models such as surface area,volume,and corresponding distributions were not explicitly defined for poplar trees,which are a dominant woody species in shelterbelts all over China,and this limits applications of the models in China and elsewhere.In order to define and develop these sub-models for shelterbelts,poplar trees were destructively sampled from multiple-row shelterbelts and then were measured for their surface area and volume.Using these measurements,we estimated parameters to define their equations explicitly.Based on the architecture and planting patterns of trees in shelterbelts,the distribution of the surface areas and volumes vertically and across the width for different tree heights were constructed for the three components of trunks,branches and leaves.Incorporating the defined equations into the models,we described the 3D structure of a multiple-row poplar shelterbelt.The results showed that,the spatial change in magnitude of surface area density(0.215-10.131 m2/m3) or cubic density(0.00007-0.04667 m3/m3) in shelterbelts is large and their distributions are not uniform.The assumption for boundary-layer flow modeling efforts that the 3D distribution of shelterbelt structure was uniform is not the case in field.The 3D structure model not only can be used to model the flow field as influenced by each tree component,but also can express the entire aerodynamic characteristics of a shelterbelt.The methodologies and equations that are developed in this study can be applied to estimate the 3D structure of a shelterbelt with a design similar to our studied poplar shelterbelts in terms of species composition and planting patterns.The fitted models can be used to describe the 3D aerodynamic structure of field shelterbelts.Furthermore,an improved description of shelterbelt structure has great potential to improve the simulation of boundary layer flows as influenced by that shelterbelt.Such insights can eventually be used to quantify the design of shelterbelt structure and/or adjustment for managing the function of shelterbelts and their effects on microclimate.
