The magnetization reduction of hematite using biomass waste can effectively utilize waste and reduce CO_(2) emission to achieve the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.The effects of temperatures on suspensi...The magnetization reduction of hematite using biomass waste can effectively utilize waste and reduce CO_(2) emission to achieve the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.The effects of temperatures on suspension magnetization roasting of hematite using biomass waste for evolved gases have been investigated using TG-FTIR,Py-GC/MS and gas composition analyzer.The mixture reduction process is divided into four stages.In the temperature range of 200-450℃ for mixture,the release of CO_(2),acids,and ketones is dominated in gases products.The yield and concentration of small molecules reducing gases increase when the temperature increases from 450 to 900℃.At 700℃,the volume concentrations of CO,H_(2) and CH_(4) peak at 8.91%,8.90% and 4.91%,respectively.During the suspension magnetization roasting process,an optimal iron concentrate with an iron grade of 70.86%,a recovery of 98.66% and a magnetic conversion of 45.70% is obtained at 700℃.Therefore,the magnetization reduction could react greatly in the temperature range of 600 to 700℃ owing to the suitable reducing gases.This study shows a detail gaseous evolution of roasting temperature and provides a new insight for studying the reduction process of hematite using biomass waste.展开更多
针对磁化焙烧冷却过程开展了研究,考察了磁铁矿氧化反应分数和反应速率的变化规律,并采用模型匹配法进行了氧化动力学分析.结果表明:磁化焙烧冷却过程中,氧化温度对反应分数和反应速率均有着显著的影响;相同氧化时间下,反应分数和反应...针对磁化焙烧冷却过程开展了研究,考察了磁铁矿氧化反应分数和反应速率的变化规律,并采用模型匹配法进行了氧化动力学分析.结果表明:磁化焙烧冷却过程中,氧化温度对反应分数和反应速率均有着显著的影响;相同氧化时间下,反应分数和反应速率随氧化温度的升高而增加;不同氧化温度下,反应分数和反应速率随反应时间变化呈现出相同的变化规律;磁铁矿氧化过程动力学机理函数为n=4的AvramiErofee方程,氧化反应的表观活化能为135. 2 k J·mol,指前因子为6. 19×1010min-1.展开更多
Oolitic hematite is an iron ore resource with rich reserves,complex composition,low grade,fine disseminated particle sizes,and a unique oolitic structure.In this study,a microwave-assisted suspension magnetization roa...Oolitic hematite is an iron ore resource with rich reserves,complex composition,low grade,fine disseminated particle sizes,and a unique oolitic structure.In this study,a microwave-assisted suspension magnetization roasting technology was proposed to recover and utilize the ore.The results showed that under the conditions of microwave pretreatment temperature of 1050℃ for 2 min,a magnetic concentrate with an iron grade of 58.72%at a recovery of 89.32%was obtained by microwave suspension magnetization roasting and magnetic separation.Moreover,compared with the no microwave pretreatment case,the iron grade and recovery increased by 3.17%and 1.58%,respectively.Microwave pretreatment increased the saturation magnetization of the roasted products from 24.974 to 39.236(A∙m^(2))/kg and the saturation susceptibility from 0.179×10^(−3) m^(3)/kg to 0.283×10^(−3) m^(3)/kg.Microcracks were formed between the iron and gangue minerals,and they gradually extended to the core of oolite with the increase in the pretreatment time.The reducing gas diffused from outside to inside along the microcracks,which promoted the selective transformation of the weak magnetic hematite into the strong magnetic magnetite.展开更多
基金Project(52022019)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘The magnetization reduction of hematite using biomass waste can effectively utilize waste and reduce CO_(2) emission to achieve the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.The effects of temperatures on suspension magnetization roasting of hematite using biomass waste for evolved gases have been investigated using TG-FTIR,Py-GC/MS and gas composition analyzer.The mixture reduction process is divided into four stages.In the temperature range of 200-450℃ for mixture,the release of CO_(2),acids,and ketones is dominated in gases products.The yield and concentration of small molecules reducing gases increase when the temperature increases from 450 to 900℃.At 700℃,the volume concentrations of CO,H_(2) and CH_(4) peak at 8.91%,8.90% and 4.91%,respectively.During the suspension magnetization roasting process,an optimal iron concentrate with an iron grade of 70.86%,a recovery of 98.66% and a magnetic conversion of 45.70% is obtained at 700℃.Therefore,the magnetization reduction could react greatly in the temperature range of 600 to 700℃ owing to the suitable reducing gases.This study shows a detail gaseous evolution of roasting temperature and provides a new insight for studying the reduction process of hematite using biomass waste.
基金Project (2020YFC1909704) supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaProjects (N2301017,N2201001) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProject (BGRIMM-KJSKL-2023-15) supported by the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing,China。
基金Projects(52104257,52104259) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(BGRIMMKJSKL-2023-16) supported by the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing,ChinaProject(skr21-3-A-022) supported by the Start Up Fund for Talent Introduction and scientific Research of Shandong University of Science and Technology,China。
文摘针对磁化焙烧冷却过程开展了研究,考察了磁铁矿氧化反应分数和反应速率的变化规律,并采用模型匹配法进行了氧化动力学分析.结果表明:磁化焙烧冷却过程中,氧化温度对反应分数和反应速率均有着显著的影响;相同氧化时间下,反应分数和反应速率随氧化温度的升高而增加;不同氧化温度下,反应分数和反应速率随反应时间变化呈现出相同的变化规律;磁铁矿氧化过程动力学机理函数为n=4的AvramiErofee方程,氧化反应的表观活化能为135. 2 k J·mol,指前因子为6. 19×1010min-1.
基金Projects(51874071,51734005,52104257)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(161045)supported by the Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation for Yong Teachers in the Higher Education Institutions of China。
文摘Oolitic hematite is an iron ore resource with rich reserves,complex composition,low grade,fine disseminated particle sizes,and a unique oolitic structure.In this study,a microwave-assisted suspension magnetization roasting technology was proposed to recover and utilize the ore.The results showed that under the conditions of microwave pretreatment temperature of 1050℃ for 2 min,a magnetic concentrate with an iron grade of 58.72%at a recovery of 89.32%was obtained by microwave suspension magnetization roasting and magnetic separation.Moreover,compared with the no microwave pretreatment case,the iron grade and recovery increased by 3.17%and 1.58%,respectively.Microwave pretreatment increased the saturation magnetization of the roasted products from 24.974 to 39.236(A∙m^(2))/kg and the saturation susceptibility from 0.179×10^(−3) m^(3)/kg to 0.283×10^(−3) m^(3)/kg.Microcracks were formed between the iron and gangue minerals,and they gradually extended to the core of oolite with the increase in the pretreatment time.The reducing gas diffused from outside to inside along the microcracks,which promoted the selective transformation of the weak magnetic hematite into the strong magnetic magnetite.
