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基于材料调控的直接转换型铅卤钙钛矿X射线探测器研究进展 被引量:3
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作者 胡刚舰 陈琦 +3 位作者 魏薇 孙仔成 姚梦楠 沈亮 《发光学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期771-785,共15页
X射线探测在诸如医学成像、特定晶体结构测定、射电天文学等领域有着非常重要的作用。而传统的用于X射线探测领域的材料如硅、锑化镉等存在制备工艺复杂、成本高、X射线探测灵敏度低等缺点,严重制约了X射线探测领域的发展。近年来,铅卤... X射线探测在诸如医学成像、特定晶体结构测定、射电天文学等领域有着非常重要的作用。而传统的用于X射线探测领域的材料如硅、锑化镉等存在制备工艺复杂、成本高、X射线探测灵敏度低等缺点,严重制约了X射线探测领域的发展。近年来,铅卤钙钛矿材料作为备受关注的热点材料,因其具备较大的原子序数、高吸收系数等优点,在X射线探测领域表现出非常优异的性能。而钙钛矿材料体系是一个大家族,不同组分的钙钛矿材料各有其优缺点,即使是同一组分的钙钛矿,根据其结晶性等参数的不同,性能表现也各不相同。本文从钙钛矿材料调控的角度出发,综述了近些年来直接转换型钙钛矿X射线探测器取得的成就,并对未来钙钛矿X射线探测领域的发展趋势做出了展望。 展开更多
关键词 铅卤钙钛矿 材料调控 直接转换型 X射线探测
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Transparent Coating with TiO2 Nanorods for High-performance Photocatalytic Self-cleaning and Environmental Remediation
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作者 JIANG Wenshuai ZONG Xupeng +1 位作者 WANG Xiayan sun zaicheng 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第6期1097-1101,共5页
High-performance self-cleaning coatings are highly desired by the industry and market.Herein,we synthesized two kinds of ultrafine TiO2 nanocrystals,one is anatase dots with a diameter of 5 nm,and the other is rutile ... High-performance self-cleaning coatings are highly desired by the industry and market.Herein,we synthesized two kinds of ultrafine TiO2 nanocrystals,one is anatase dots with a diameter of 5 nm,and the other is rutile rods with 1.5 nm in width and 7 nm in length.The prepared TiO:nanocrystal is highly dispersed and stable in water over a month.The coating can be fabricated via a simple spraving method,displaying excellent optical properties and photocatalytic performance on self-cleaning and surrounding environment remediation.The transmittance of glass remains 80%-90%for visible and near-infrared light after 30 cycles of spray.RhB solution(50 mg/L)was applied to the coating surface and form a solid RhB layer was formed,which can be completely removed in 30 min's light irradiation.RhB aqueous solution(100 mL,5 mg/L)was purified after 180 min by a 10 cm×10 cmglass,on which the coating was sprayed 30 times.The concentrations of formaldehyde and PM2.5 in surrounding air displayed a significant decrease along 50 min's monitoring.This high-performance coating shows great potential for constructing functional coating on various substrates for industrial applications. 展开更多
关键词 TIO2 Photocatalysis Transparent coating SELF-CLEANING Environment remediation
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