GiT-based structural geologic feature analysis of the southern segment of Longmenshan fault zone for earthquake evidence

The Longmenshan fault is a thrust fault which runs along the base of the Longmen Mountains in Sichuan province,southwestern China.The southern segment of the fault had two distinct responses to the Ms 8 Wenchuan and Ms 7 Lushan earthquakes.This study determines characteristics of the structural geology of the Longmenshan fault to evaluate how it influenced the two aforementioned earthquakes.This research was done within a Geoinformation Technologies(Gi T) environment based on multi-source remote sensing and crustal movement data extracted from the Global Positioning System(GPS).The spatial distribution of the southern segment of the Longmenshan fault zone was comprehensively analyzed to study both earthquakes.The study revealed that the Wenchuanand Lushan earthquakes occurred on two relatively independent faults.In addition,there was a nearly constant-velocity crustal movement zone between the two epicenters that probably had a compressive stress with slow motion.Furthermore,the central fault and a mountain back fault gradually merged from north to south.The Lushan earthquake was not an aftershock of the Wenchuan earthquake.The research showed that fault zones within 30–50 km of State Highway 318 are intensive and complex.In addition,crustal movement velocity decreased rapidly,with a strong multi-directional shear zone.Thus,activity in that zone was likely stronger than in the northern part over the medium to long term.

基于高光谱遥感影像的建筑物表面材质识别方法（英文）

目的:建筑物的材质信息是灾害评估和城市调查等领域的重要信息。本文旨在利用高光谱遥感影像提取地面建筑物的表面材质信息(包括材质类型和主要组成成份),并对提取方法进行对比,给出应用建议。创新点:对建筑物材料进行光谱测试,并对其高光谱响应规律进行分析,找出有诊断意义的光谱位置;基于实验和验证得出应用方法的适应性,以提高信息提取精度。方法:1.设计建筑物材质信息提取流程(图1),并对高光谱数据进行基础处理;2.对建筑物材料进行光谱测试(波长范围为350~2500 nm,图3),并完成各类建筑物的诊断性光谱分析;3.利用光谱角度法(公式(1))和光谱信息散度法(公式(2))进行材质信息提取(图5和6);4.综合分析两种方法的应用过程与控制参数和准确率的关系。结论:1.两种方法皆可提取建筑物材质信息,但在应用过程中需要进行参数的适应性调整,这是提高准确率的关键;2.在建筑物材质信息提取方面,光谱角度法的提取准确率略高于光谱散度法。