With rapid development of infrastructures like tunnels and open excavations in Shanghai,investigations on deeper soils have become critically important.Most of the existing laboratory works were focused on the clayey ...With rapid development of infrastructures like tunnels and open excavations in Shanghai,investigations on deeper soils have become critically important.Most of the existing laboratory works were focused on the clayey strata up to Layer 6 in Shanghai,i.e.at depth of up to 40 m.In this paper,Layers 7,9,and 11,which were mostly formed of sandy soils at depth of up to 150 m,were experimentally investigated with respect to physico-mechanical behaviors.The stressestrain behaviors were analyzed by the consolidated drained/undrained(CD/CU)triaxial tests under monotonic loading.One-dimensional(1D)oedometer tests were performed to investigate the consolidation properties of the sandy soils.Specimens were prepared at three different relative densities for each layer.Also,the micro-images and particle size analyzers were used to analyze the shape and size of the sand grains.The influences of grain size,density,and angularity on the stressestrain behaviors and compressibility were also studied.Compared to the other layers,Layer 11 had the smallest mean grain size(D50),highest compressibility,and lowest shear strength.In contrast,Layer 9 had the largest mean grain size,lowest compressibility,and highest shear strength.Layer 7 was of intermediate mean grain size,exhibiting more compressibility and less shear strength than that of Layer 9.Also,the critical state parameters and maximum dilatancy rate of different layers were discussed.展开更多
Mars is the only extraterrestrial body which could host primitive lifeforms and also has the potential to host a human base in the near future. Towards fulfilling these objectives, several remote sensing missions and ...Mars is the only extraterrestrial body which could host primitive lifeforms and also has the potential to host a human base in the near future. Towards fulfilling these objectives, several remote sensing missions and rover based missions have been sent to Mars. Still, confirmation of existing or extinct life on this planet in any form has not been achieved and possibly human missions at selected sites in the future are the key to addressing this problem. Here, we have used remote sensing data from Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter(MRO;NASA), Mars Global Surveyor(MGS;NASA), Mars Odyssey(NASA) and Mars Express(MEX;ESA) to devise an exploration strategy for one such area known as Hebrus Valles, which is a potential site for human exploration of the surface of Mars. A geological context map of the Hebrus Valles and Hephaestus Fossae region has been prepared and a candidate landing site has been proposed in the Hebrus Valles region. Suitable rover paths have been worked out from the proposed landing site for harnessing the science and resource potential of the region. The proposed landing site is located in the equatorial region at(20?40′N, 126?23′E) and due to its proximity to the Potential Subsurface Access Candidates(PSACs) in the region, such as sinkholes and skylights and also other resources such as crater ejecta, silicate material and fluvial channels, the site is appropriate for exploration of the region.展开更多
Homoisoflavonoids are in the subclass of the larger family of flavonoids having one more alkyl carbon than flavonoids. Among them, 8-C-Methylated homoisoflavones have not been extensively studied for synthesis and bio...Homoisoflavonoids are in the subclass of the larger family of flavonoids having one more alkyl carbon than flavonoids. Among them, 8-C-Methylated homoisoflavones have not been extensively studied for synthesis and biological evaluation. Author’s current objective is to synthesize 8-C-Methylated homoisoflavones by the reaction of 3-C-methylated dihydrochalcones with N,N’-dimethyl (chloromethylene) ammonium chloride generated<em> in situ</em> from DMF and PCl<sub>5</sub> for one carbon extension at about room temperature. The 3-C-methylated dihydrochalcones were synthesized by the reduction of 3-C-methylated chalcones, which were prepared from 3-C-methylated acetophenones and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of base. All the synthesized novel homoisoflavones’s structures were characterized by NMR and Tandem Mass Spectrometry.展开更多
Vilsmeier reagent formed from phthaloyl dichloride and DMF was found to be very effective for converting 2-hydroxyacetophenones, deoxybenzoins and dihydrochalcones into corresponding chromones, isoflavones and homoiso...Vilsmeier reagent formed from phthaloyl dichloride and DMF was found to be very effective for converting 2-hydroxyacetophenones, deoxybenzoins and dihydrochalcones into corresponding chromones, isoflavones and homoisoflavones with excellent yield. This method offers significant advantages such as efficiency and mild reaction conditions with shorter reaction time.展开更多
基金The financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42072317 and 41727802)is gratefully acknowledged.
文摘With rapid development of infrastructures like tunnels and open excavations in Shanghai,investigations on deeper soils have become critically important.Most of the existing laboratory works were focused on the clayey strata up to Layer 6 in Shanghai,i.e.at depth of up to 40 m.In this paper,Layers 7,9,and 11,which were mostly formed of sandy soils at depth of up to 150 m,were experimentally investigated with respect to physico-mechanical behaviors.The stressestrain behaviors were analyzed by the consolidated drained/undrained(CD/CU)triaxial tests under monotonic loading.One-dimensional(1D)oedometer tests were performed to investigate the consolidation properties of the sandy soils.Specimens were prepared at three different relative densities for each layer.Also,the micro-images and particle size analyzers were used to analyze the shape and size of the sand grains.The influences of grain size,density,and angularity on the stressestrain behaviors and compressibility were also studied.Compared to the other layers,Layer 11 had the smallest mean grain size(D50),highest compressibility,and lowest shear strength.In contrast,Layer 9 had the largest mean grain size,lowest compressibility,and highest shear strength.Layer 7 was of intermediate mean grain size,exhibiting more compressibility and less shear strength than that of Layer 9.Also,the critical state parameters and maximum dilatancy rate of different layers were discussed.
文摘Mars is the only extraterrestrial body which could host primitive lifeforms and also has the potential to host a human base in the near future. Towards fulfilling these objectives, several remote sensing missions and rover based missions have been sent to Mars. Still, confirmation of existing or extinct life on this planet in any form has not been achieved and possibly human missions at selected sites in the future are the key to addressing this problem. Here, we have used remote sensing data from Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter(MRO;NASA), Mars Global Surveyor(MGS;NASA), Mars Odyssey(NASA) and Mars Express(MEX;ESA) to devise an exploration strategy for one such area known as Hebrus Valles, which is a potential site for human exploration of the surface of Mars. A geological context map of the Hebrus Valles and Hephaestus Fossae region has been prepared and a candidate landing site has been proposed in the Hebrus Valles region. Suitable rover paths have been worked out from the proposed landing site for harnessing the science and resource potential of the region. The proposed landing site is located in the equatorial region at(20?40′N, 126?23′E) and due to its proximity to the Potential Subsurface Access Candidates(PSACs) in the region, such as sinkholes and skylights and also other resources such as crater ejecta, silicate material and fluvial channels, the site is appropriate for exploration of the region.
文摘Homoisoflavonoids are in the subclass of the larger family of flavonoids having one more alkyl carbon than flavonoids. Among them, 8-C-Methylated homoisoflavones have not been extensively studied for synthesis and biological evaluation. Author’s current objective is to synthesize 8-C-Methylated homoisoflavones by the reaction of 3-C-methylated dihydrochalcones with N,N’-dimethyl (chloromethylene) ammonium chloride generated<em> in situ</em> from DMF and PCl<sub>5</sub> for one carbon extension at about room temperature. The 3-C-methylated dihydrochalcones were synthesized by the reduction of 3-C-methylated chalcones, which were prepared from 3-C-methylated acetophenones and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of base. All the synthesized novel homoisoflavones’s structures were characterized by NMR and Tandem Mass Spectrometry.
文摘Vilsmeier reagent formed from phthaloyl dichloride and DMF was found to be very effective for converting 2-hydroxyacetophenones, deoxybenzoins and dihydrochalcones into corresponding chromones, isoflavones and homoisoflavones with excellent yield. This method offers significant advantages such as efficiency and mild reaction conditions with shorter reaction time.