The peripheral nervous system(PNS)is a fascinatingly complex and crucial component of the human body,responsible for transmitting vital signals throughout the body's intricate network of nerves.Its efficient funct...The peripheral nervous system(PNS)is a fascinatingly complex and crucial component of the human body,responsible for transmitting vital signals throughout the body's intricate network of nerves.Its efficient functioning is paramount to our health,with any dysfunction often resulting in serious medical conditions,including motor disorders,neurological diseases,and psychiatric disorders.Recent strides in science and technology have made neuromodulation of the PNS a promising avenue for addressing these health issues.Neuromodulation involves modifying nerve activity using a range of techniques,such as electrical,chemical,optical,and mechanical stimulation.Bioelectronics plays a critical role in this effort,allowing for precise,controlled,and sustained stimulation of the PNS.This paper provides an overview of the PNS,discusses the current state of neuromodulation devices,and presents emerging trends in the field,including advances in wireless power transfer and materials,that are shaping the future of neuromodulation.展开更多
基金Institute for Basic Science,Grant/Award Number:IBS-R026-D1Korea Medical Device Development Fund,Grant/Award Number:RMS 2022-11-1209/KMDF RS-2022-00141392+1 种基金National Research Foundation of Korea,Grant/Award Numbers:2020R1A5A1019131,2021M3D1A2049914,2022R1A5A6000846,2023R1A2C2006257Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology,Grant/Award Number:20013621。
文摘The peripheral nervous system(PNS)is a fascinatingly complex and crucial component of the human body,responsible for transmitting vital signals throughout the body's intricate network of nerves.Its efficient functioning is paramount to our health,with any dysfunction often resulting in serious medical conditions,including motor disorders,neurological diseases,and psychiatric disorders.Recent strides in science and technology have made neuromodulation of the PNS a promising avenue for addressing these health issues.Neuromodulation involves modifying nerve activity using a range of techniques,such as electrical,chemical,optical,and mechanical stimulation.Bioelectronics plays a critical role in this effort,allowing for precise,controlled,and sustained stimulation of the PNS.This paper provides an overview of the PNS,discusses the current state of neuromodulation devices,and presents emerging trends in the field,including advances in wireless power transfer and materials,that are shaping the future of neuromodulation.