Compositing metal oxides with nanostructured carbon or conductive polymer supports has been regarded as a compelling way to develop electrode materials with enhanced energy density as well as large power in supercapac...Compositing metal oxides with nanostructured carbon or conductive polymer supports has been regarded as a compelling way to develop electrode materials with enhanced energy density as well as large power in supercapacitors.Yet,the corresponding cycling stability is still greatly limited due to the intrinsic dissolution of metal oxide nanostructures during redox processes.Herein,phosphate ions modified Fe_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles composited with hollow carbon nanosheet arrays have been synthesized as desirable electrodes with both significantly expanded lifespan and high pseudocapacitance.展开更多
Compared with the planar two-dimensional(2D)all-solid-state thin film batteries(TFBs),threedimensional(3D)all-solid-state TFBs with interdigitated contact between electrode and electrolyte possess great advantage in a...Compared with the planar two-dimensional(2D)all-solid-state thin film batteries(TFBs),threedimensional(3D)all-solid-state TFBs with interdigitated contact between electrode and electrolyte possess great advantage in achieving both high energy and power densities.Herein,we report a facile fabrication of vertically aligned oxygen-deficient a-MoO3-x nanoflake arrays(3D MO_(x))using metal Mo target by direct current(DC)magnetron sputtering.By utilizing the 3D MO_(x)cathode,amorphous lithium phosphorus oxynitride solid electrolyte,and lithium thin film anode,3D solid-state TFBs have been successfully fabricated,exhibiting high specific capacity(266 mAh g^(-1)at 50 mA g^(-1)),good rate performance(110 mAh g^(-1)at 1000mA g^(-1)),and excellent cycle performance(92.7%capacity retention after 1000 cycles)in comparison with the 2D TFBs using the planar MO_(x)thin film as cathode.The superior electrochemical performance of the 3D TFBs can be attributed to the 3D architecture of the cathode,maximizing the cathode/electrolyte interface while retaining the short Lit diffusion length.The charge/discharge measurements of the 3D MO_(x)cathode in liquid electrolyte,however,exhibit fast capacity fading,demonstrating the advantage of using transition metal oxide as cathode in solid-state batteries.展开更多
基金support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52072179,52061135201,51772154 and 51972174)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20200073)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.30919011108 and 30920041118)support by the RSF-NSFC project(No.21-43-00023)。
文摘Compositing metal oxides with nanostructured carbon or conductive polymer supports has been regarded as a compelling way to develop electrode materials with enhanced energy density as well as large power in supercapacitors.Yet,the corresponding cycling stability is still greatly limited due to the intrinsic dissolution of metal oxide nanostructures during redox processes.Herein,phosphate ions modified Fe_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles composited with hollow carbon nanosheet arrays have been synthesized as desirable electrodes with both significantly expanded lifespan and high pseudocapacitance.
基金This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51572129,51772154,51811530100)International S&T Cooperation Program of China(No.2016YFE0111500)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20170036)SEM and XRD experiment was performed at the Materials Characterization Facility of Nanjing University of Science and Technology.
文摘Compared with the planar two-dimensional(2D)all-solid-state thin film batteries(TFBs),threedimensional(3D)all-solid-state TFBs with interdigitated contact between electrode and electrolyte possess great advantage in achieving both high energy and power densities.Herein,we report a facile fabrication of vertically aligned oxygen-deficient a-MoO3-x nanoflake arrays(3D MO_(x))using metal Mo target by direct current(DC)magnetron sputtering.By utilizing the 3D MO_(x)cathode,amorphous lithium phosphorus oxynitride solid electrolyte,and lithium thin film anode,3D solid-state TFBs have been successfully fabricated,exhibiting high specific capacity(266 mAh g^(-1)at 50 mA g^(-1)),good rate performance(110 mAh g^(-1)at 1000mA g^(-1)),and excellent cycle performance(92.7%capacity retention after 1000 cycles)in comparison with the 2D TFBs using the planar MO_(x)thin film as cathode.The superior electrochemical performance of the 3D TFBs can be attributed to the 3D architecture of the cathode,maximizing the cathode/electrolyte interface while retaining the short Lit diffusion length.The charge/discharge measurements of the 3D MO_(x)cathode in liquid electrolyte,however,exhibit fast capacity fading,demonstrating the advantage of using transition metal oxide as cathode in solid-state batteries.
