The scenarios of a half wavelength transmission line(HWTL) connected to the original DC asynchronous interconnection system are established based on the quasi-steady state model of HWTL, which include single or double...The scenarios of a half wavelength transmission line(HWTL) connected to the original DC asynchronous interconnection system are established based on the quasi-steady state model of HWTL, which include single or double loops of single channel and multi-channel scenarios with different starting and landing points. Firstly, the steady state power flow characters of multi-scenario transmission schemes are studied. The voltage distribution characters of HWTL are analyzed when its transmission power and power factor vary, and the influence of the DC power variation on voltage of HWTL is discussed. Then the transient characters of HWDHTS are explored. The DC commutation failure caused by the fault of HWTL is simulated and the power transfer capacity of HWTL while DC blocking is calculated in this paper.展开更多
Natural-gas and electric power systems and their corresponding markets have evolved over time independently. However, both systems are increasingly interdependent since combined cycle gas turbines that use natural gas...Natural-gas and electric power systems and their corresponding markets have evolved over time independently. However, both systems are increasingly interdependent since combined cycle gas turbines that use natural gas to produce electricity increasingly couple them together. Therefore, suitable analysis techniques are most needed to comprehend the consequences on market outcomes of an increasing level of integration of both systems. There is a vast literature on integrated natural-gas and electric power markets assuming that the two markets are operated centrally by a single operator. This assumption is often untrue in the real world, which necessitates developing models for these interdependent yet independent markets. In this vein, this paper addresses the gap in the literature and provides analytical Nash-Cournot equilibrium models to represent the joint operation of natural-gas and electric power markets with the assumption that the market participants in each market make their own decisions independently seeking the maximum profits, as often is the case in the real world. We develop an analytical equilibrium model and apply the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) approach to obtain Nash-Cournot equilibria for the interdependent natural-gas and electric power markets. We use a double-duopoly case to study the interaction of both markets and to derive insightful analytical results. Moreover, we derive closed-form analytical expressions for spot-market equilibria in both natural-gas and electric power markets, which are relevant and of practical significance for decision makers. We complement the double-duopoly study with a detailed sensitivity analysis.展开更多
文摘The scenarios of a half wavelength transmission line(HWTL) connected to the original DC asynchronous interconnection system are established based on the quasi-steady state model of HWTL, which include single or double loops of single channel and multi-channel scenarios with different starting and landing points. Firstly, the steady state power flow characters of multi-scenario transmission schemes are studied. The voltage distribution characters of HWTL are analyzed when its transmission power and power factor vary, and the influence of the DC power variation on voltage of HWTL is discussed. Then the transient characters of HWDHTS are explored. The DC commutation failure caused by the fault of HWTL is simulated and the power transfer capacity of HWTL while DC blocking is calculated in this paper.
文摘Natural-gas and electric power systems and their corresponding markets have evolved over time independently. However, both systems are increasingly interdependent since combined cycle gas turbines that use natural gas to produce electricity increasingly couple them together. Therefore, suitable analysis techniques are most needed to comprehend the consequences on market outcomes of an increasing level of integration of both systems. There is a vast literature on integrated natural-gas and electric power markets assuming that the two markets are operated centrally by a single operator. This assumption is often untrue in the real world, which necessitates developing models for these interdependent yet independent markets. In this vein, this paper addresses the gap in the literature and provides analytical Nash-Cournot equilibrium models to represent the joint operation of natural-gas and electric power markets with the assumption that the market participants in each market make their own decisions independently seeking the maximum profits, as often is the case in the real world. We develop an analytical equilibrium model and apply the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) approach to obtain Nash-Cournot equilibria for the interdependent natural-gas and electric power markets. We use a double-duopoly case to study the interaction of both markets and to derive insightful analytical results. Moreover, we derive closed-form analytical expressions for spot-market equilibria in both natural-gas and electric power markets, which are relevant and of practical significance for decision makers. We complement the double-duopoly study with a detailed sensitivity analysis.
