To clarify the formation and distribution of feldspar dissolution pores and predict the distribution of high-quality reservoir in gravity flow sandstone of the 7^(th) member of Triassic Yanchang Formation(Chang 7 Memb...To clarify the formation and distribution of feldspar dissolution pores and predict the distribution of high-quality reservoir in gravity flow sandstone of the 7^(th) member of Triassic Yanchang Formation(Chang 7 Member)in the Ordos Basin,thin sections,scanning electron microscopy,energy spectrum analysis,X-ray diffraction whole rock analysis,and dissolution experiments are employed in this study to investigate the characteristics and control factors of feldspar dissolution pores.The results show that:(1)Three types of diagenetic processes are observed in the feldspar of Chang 7 sandstone in the study area:secondary overgrowth of feldspar,replacement by clay and calcite,and dissolution of detrital feldspar.(2)The feldspar dissolution of Chang 7 tight sandstone is caused by organic acid,and is further affected by the type of feldspar,the degree of early feldspar alteration,and the buffering effect of mica debris on organic acid.(3)Feldspars have varying degrees of dissolution.Potassium feldspar is more susceptible to dissolution than plagioclase.Among potassium feldspar,orthoclase is more soluble than microcline,and unaltered feldspar is more soluble than early kaolinized or sericitized feldspar.(4)The dissolution experiment demonstrated that the presence of mica can hinder the dissolution of feldspar.Mica of the same mass has a significantly stronger capacity to consume organic acids than feldspar.(5)Dissolution pores in feldspar of Chang 7 Member are more abundant in areas with low mica content,and they improve the reservoir physical properties,while in areas with high mica content,the number of feldspar dissolution pores decreases significantly.展开更多
本文针对通信链路中存在近地多径、收发移动中的问题,构建了基于5G NR PDSCH信道链路模型,在高斯信道上对LS算法、LMMSE算法和基于DFT的LS信道估计算法等的信道估计对比分析,通过Matlab软件进行仿真。结果表明,在高斯信道上,LMMSE算法...本文针对通信链路中存在近地多径、收发移动中的问题,构建了基于5G NR PDSCH信道链路模型,在高斯信道上对LS算法、LMMSE算法和基于DFT的LS信道估计算法等的信道估计对比分析,通过Matlab软件进行仿真。结果表明,在高斯信道上,LMMSE算法信道估计效果最优,LS算法效果最差,基于DFT的LS算法效果介于前两者之间,且与降噪效果密切相关,降噪越好算法效果越接近LMMSE算法。展开更多
为研究串联发射的弹丸在不同起始速度下动态挤进膛线的力学机理与运动特点,以30 mm火炮为对象分析了串联发射方式的内弹道物理过程,建立了弹丸与坡膛的有限元模型,采用LS-DYNA软件进行了挤进过程的有限元仿真。研究结果表明:挤进过程中...为研究串联发射的弹丸在不同起始速度下动态挤进膛线的力学机理与运动特点,以30 mm火炮为对象分析了串联发射方式的内弹道物理过程,建立了弹丸与坡膛的有限元模型,采用LS-DYNA软件进行了挤进过程的有限元仿真。研究结果表明:挤进过程中,弹带变形规律不受挤进起始速度的影响,均是逐步被膛线刻槽并发生塑性变形;起始速度由5 m·s^(-1)增加至400 m·s^(-1),弹带等效应力峰值从611.8 MPa升高至717.5 MPa,弹带塑性应变最大值从0.89降低至0.75,挤进阻力峰值从为20.3 k N提高至22.9 k N,挤进完成后的摩擦阻力从0提高至3.5 k N,挤进起始速度增加导致了弹带材料应变率、塑性流动应力与挤进阻力的改变,影响弹丸挤进后的内弹道过程;3发弹串联发射时,首发弹20个节点轴向速度的标准差为8.3 m·s^(-1),后续弹分别为18.2,26.7 m·s^(-1),后续弹挤进时的振动冲击效应较首发弹显著。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42202176)CNPC-Southwest University of Petroleum Innovation Consortium Cooperation Project(2020CX050103).
文摘To clarify the formation and distribution of feldspar dissolution pores and predict the distribution of high-quality reservoir in gravity flow sandstone of the 7^(th) member of Triassic Yanchang Formation(Chang 7 Member)in the Ordos Basin,thin sections,scanning electron microscopy,energy spectrum analysis,X-ray diffraction whole rock analysis,and dissolution experiments are employed in this study to investigate the characteristics and control factors of feldspar dissolution pores.The results show that:(1)Three types of diagenetic processes are observed in the feldspar of Chang 7 sandstone in the study area:secondary overgrowth of feldspar,replacement by clay and calcite,and dissolution of detrital feldspar.(2)The feldspar dissolution of Chang 7 tight sandstone is caused by organic acid,and is further affected by the type of feldspar,the degree of early feldspar alteration,and the buffering effect of mica debris on organic acid.(3)Feldspars have varying degrees of dissolution.Potassium feldspar is more susceptible to dissolution than plagioclase.Among potassium feldspar,orthoclase is more soluble than microcline,and unaltered feldspar is more soluble than early kaolinized or sericitized feldspar.(4)The dissolution experiment demonstrated that the presence of mica can hinder the dissolution of feldspar.Mica of the same mass has a significantly stronger capacity to consume organic acids than feldspar.(5)Dissolution pores in feldspar of Chang 7 Member are more abundant in areas with low mica content,and they improve the reservoir physical properties,while in areas with high mica content,the number of feldspar dissolution pores decreases significantly.
文摘本文针对通信链路中存在近地多径、收发移动中的问题,构建了基于5G NR PDSCH信道链路模型,在高斯信道上对LS算法、LMMSE算法和基于DFT的LS信道估计算法等的信道估计对比分析,通过Matlab软件进行仿真。结果表明,在高斯信道上,LMMSE算法信道估计效果最优,LS算法效果最差,基于DFT的LS算法效果介于前两者之间,且与降噪效果密切相关,降噪越好算法效果越接近LMMSE算法。
文摘为研究串联发射的弹丸在不同起始速度下动态挤进膛线的力学机理与运动特点,以30 mm火炮为对象分析了串联发射方式的内弹道物理过程,建立了弹丸与坡膛的有限元模型,采用LS-DYNA软件进行了挤进过程的有限元仿真。研究结果表明:挤进过程中,弹带变形规律不受挤进起始速度的影响,均是逐步被膛线刻槽并发生塑性变形;起始速度由5 m·s^(-1)增加至400 m·s^(-1),弹带等效应力峰值从611.8 MPa升高至717.5 MPa,弹带塑性应变最大值从0.89降低至0.75,挤进阻力峰值从为20.3 k N提高至22.9 k N,挤进完成后的摩擦阻力从0提高至3.5 k N,挤进起始速度增加导致了弹带材料应变率、塑性流动应力与挤进阻力的改变,影响弹丸挤进后的内弹道过程;3发弹串联发射时,首发弹20个节点轴向速度的标准差为8.3 m·s^(-1),后续弹分别为18.2,26.7 m·s^(-1),后续弹挤进时的振动冲击效应较首发弹显著。
