Since the successful implantation of the first cardiac pacemaker(PM)in 1958,PM has been widely used in clinical practice.With the advancement of interventional technology,PMs have become smaller and more effective.Des...Since the successful implantation of the first cardiac pacemaker(PM)in 1958,PM has been widely used in clinical practice.With the advancement of interventional technology,PMs have become smaller and more effective.Despite continuous improvements,traditional PMs remain associated with a proportional risk of immediate-and short-term complications(9%–12%),[1]which are mainly related to electrodes or pockets.Short-term complications include pneumothorax,cardiac tamponade.展开更多
Damage caused by people and organizations unconnected with the pipeline management is a major risk faced by pipelines,and its consequences can have a huge impact.However,the present measures to monitor this have major...Damage caused by people and organizations unconnected with the pipeline management is a major risk faced by pipelines,and its consequences can have a huge impact.However,the present measures to monitor this have major problems such as time delays,overlooking threats,and false alarms.To overcome the disadvantages of these methods,analysis of big location data from mobile phone systems was applied to prevent third-party damage to pipelines,and a third-party damage prevention system was developed for pipelines including encryption mobile phone data,data preprocessing,and extraction of characteristic patterns.By applying this to natural gas pipelines,a large amount of location data was collected for data feature recognition and model analysis.Third-party illegal construction and occupation activities were discovered in a timely manner.This is important for preventing third-party damage to pipelines.展开更多
文摘Since the successful implantation of the first cardiac pacemaker(PM)in 1958,PM has been widely used in clinical practice.With the advancement of interventional technology,PMs have become smaller and more effective.Despite continuous improvements,traditional PMs remain associated with a proportional risk of immediate-and short-term complications(9%–12%),[1]which are mainly related to electrodes or pockets.Short-term complications include pneumothorax,cardiac tamponade.
基金supported by Pipeline Management Data Analysis and Typical Model Research [Grant Number 2016B-3105-0501]CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation) project, Research on Oil and Gas Pipeline Safety and Reliability Operating [Grant Number 2015-B025-0628]
文摘Damage caused by people and organizations unconnected with the pipeline management is a major risk faced by pipelines,and its consequences can have a huge impact.However,the present measures to monitor this have major problems such as time delays,overlooking threats,and false alarms.To overcome the disadvantages of these methods,analysis of big location data from mobile phone systems was applied to prevent third-party damage to pipelines,and a third-party damage prevention system was developed for pipelines including encryption mobile phone data,data preprocessing,and extraction of characteristic patterns.By applying this to natural gas pipelines,a large amount of location data was collected for data feature recognition and model analysis.Third-party illegal construction and occupation activities were discovered in a timely manner.This is important for preventing third-party damage to pipelines.