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Driving mechanism of keyhole evolution during multi-pulse drilling with a millisecond laser 被引量:2
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作者 Yue Zhang Gang Yu +2 位作者 Xiuli He shaoxia li WeiJian Ning 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第10期112-118,共7页
To better understand the physical processes of multi-pulse laser drilling,this study investigates the keyhole evolution and its driving mechanism in a time-resolved observation system.The evolution characteristics sug... To better understand the physical processes of multi-pulse laser drilling,this study investigates the keyhole evolution and its driving mechanism in a time-resolved observation system.The evolution characteristics suggested a two-phase process of rapid penetration followed by moderate penetration.As revealed in the ejection and vaporization behavior,the keyhole evolution was dominated by ejection and vaporization during the rapid and moderate penetration stages,respectively.In a single laser-pulsed drilling experiment,the driving mechanism itself was found to be affected by the dimensionless laser power density.The effect of dimensionless laser power density on depth increment was then discussed by comparing the experimental observations with numerical simulation results.The results further confirmed the driving mechanism of the keyhole evolution.The results in this paper are useful for understanding the driving mechanism of the keyhole evolution during multi-pulse laser drilling. 展开更多
关键词 MULTI-PULSE LASER DRILLING melt ejection vaporization KEYHOLE EVOLUTION driving mechanism
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Experimental and numerical study of thermal fatigue behavior under variable amplitude induced by pulsed laser
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作者 SiNing Pan Gang Yu +2 位作者 Xiuli He shaoxia li Ru Chen 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第10期88-91,共4页
Thermal fatigue is the typical failure mode of high-temperature combustion chamber components used in power plants and in the aerospace and transportation industries [1-3]. With growing demand for good performance and... Thermal fatigue is the typical failure mode of high-temperature combustion chamber components used in power plants and in the aerospace and transportation industries [1-3]. With growing demand for good performance and high reliability, thermal fatigue is becoming a serious problem. The thermal working conditions of combustion chamber components include start-stop cycles and routine working cycles simultaneously [4,5]. The former refer to large temperature changes, with the amplitude of 200℃-500℃ and time period of several hundred seconds that are responsible for low-cycle fatigue (LCF) damage. The latter correspond to low temperature amplitudes of 20℃-60℃, with time period of milliseconds, and are responsible for high-cycle fatigue (HCF) damages. 展开更多
关键词 疲劳行为 振幅 试验性 工作周期 可变 光导 学习 交通工业
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基于机器视觉的激光表面改性质量快速检测 被引量:1
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作者 田崇鑫 李少霞 +2 位作者 虞钢 何秀丽 王旭 《激光与光电子学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第21期227-233,共7页
针对铜铬合金激光表面改性质量快速无损检测的需求,提出了一种基于机器视觉的检测算法。首先采集试样表面形貌图像,然后使用自适应二值化方法从背景图像中分割视觉显著区域,再基于几何矩提取具有空间变换不变性的连通域形状特征,最后依... 针对铜铬合金激光表面改性质量快速无损检测的需求,提出了一种基于机器视觉的检测算法。首先采集试样表面形貌图像,然后使用自适应二值化方法从背景图像中分割视觉显著区域,再基于几何矩提取具有空间变换不变性的连通域形状特征,最后依据激光能量输入定义4种基本改性状态并训练支持向量机,以检测改性质量。使用MATLAB语言实现上述算法,结果表明:本文算法在特征提取及模型训练阶段的耗时约为45 s,检测速度为5×106pixel/s,检测准确率为97.0%。依据检测结果可进行相应的工艺参数优化。所提算法对光照等检测环境不敏感,可以实现激光表面改性质量的快速无损检测,且对工艺参数优化具有一定意义。 展开更多
关键词 激光技术 表面改性 机器视觉 快速检测 特征提取 支持向量机
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