全基因组关联研究(Genome-wide Association Study,GWAS)是利用全基因组范围内高密度的分子标记,以连锁不平衡为基础研究动植物复杂性状遗传机制的一种群体遗传学方法。通过GWAS挖掘影响牦牛重要性状的候选基因,探究表型与基因型间的关...全基因组关联研究(Genome-wide Association Study,GWAS)是利用全基因组范围内高密度的分子标记,以连锁不平衡为基础研究动植物复杂性状遗传机制的一种群体遗传学方法。通过GWAS挖掘影响牦牛重要性状的候选基因,探究表型与基因型间的关系,并将鉴定到的候选基因应用于其分子育种实践中,能够加快牦牛的选育效率,进而提高经济效益。本文介绍了GWAS的基本原理、研究策略及优缺点,综述了GWAS在牦牛生长发育、毛、角等性状研究中取得的研究进展,以期为今后深入解析牦牛经济性状的遗传机理以及开展牦牛分子育种实践提供参考。展开更多
After the Cold War and especially since the Justice and Development Party administration led by Erdogan,the US-Turkey alliance relations have declined.The two countries have sharp structural contradictions on a series...After the Cold War and especially since the Justice and Development Party administration led by Erdogan,the US-Turkey alliance relations have declined.The two countries have sharp structural contradictions on a series of issues.Due to the profound geopolitical landscape changes,the interdependence on security and defense between the United States and Turkey has been severely weakened,leading to significant divergence in threat definition and pursuit of interests.Turkey has continuously enhanced its diplomatic autonomy,seeking to change its weak position in the original alliance relations,and striving to become a regional leader.These structural contradictions inevitably trigger the hedging of policies and interests between the United States and Turkey.展开更多
文摘全基因组关联研究(Genome-wide Association Study,GWAS)是利用全基因组范围内高密度的分子标记,以连锁不平衡为基础研究动植物复杂性状遗传机制的一种群体遗传学方法。通过GWAS挖掘影响牦牛重要性状的候选基因,探究表型与基因型间的关系,并将鉴定到的候选基因应用于其分子育种实践中,能够加快牦牛的选育效率,进而提高经济效益。本文介绍了GWAS的基本原理、研究策略及优缺点,综述了GWAS在牦牛生长发育、毛、角等性状研究中取得的研究进展,以期为今后深入解析牦牛经济性状的遗传机理以及开展牦牛分子育种实践提供参考。
文摘After the Cold War and especially since the Justice and Development Party administration led by Erdogan,the US-Turkey alliance relations have declined.The two countries have sharp structural contradictions on a series of issues.Due to the profound geopolitical landscape changes,the interdependence on security and defense between the United States and Turkey has been severely weakened,leading to significant divergence in threat definition and pursuit of interests.Turkey has continuously enhanced its diplomatic autonomy,seeking to change its weak position in the original alliance relations,and striving to become a regional leader.These structural contradictions inevitably trigger the hedging of policies and interests between the United States and Turkey.