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高效稳定钙钛矿太阳能电池中非晶和缺陷表面的重构
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作者 谢江生 赵生合 +11 位作者 杭鹏杰 陈甜 温彬 尹奇欣 韦世宸 朱升财 余学功 秦敏超 路新慧 严克友 许建斌 高平奇 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期1323-1331,共9页
钙钛矿太阳能电池的表界面性质是影响器件效率和稳定性的关键性因素.本文中,我们首次发现空穴传输层中的添加剂4-叔丁基吡啶(tBP)可以将钙钛矿非晶态和缺陷表面层进行重结晶,并且钝化晶粒表面的缺陷位点.该重构可使钙钛矿的表面功函数增... 钙钛矿太阳能电池的表界面性质是影响器件效率和稳定性的关键性因素.本文中,我们首次发现空穴传输层中的添加剂4-叔丁基吡啶(tBP)可以将钙钛矿非晶态和缺陷表面层进行重结晶,并且钝化晶粒表面的缺陷位点.该重构可使钙钛矿的表面功函数增大,降低了钙钛矿与空穴传输层之间的界面能级失配,提高了器件的光电压.进一步地,我们通过化学键合强度设计,开发了更有效的空穴传输层添加剂4-叔丁基哌啶(tBPp),它比tBP具有与钙钛矿表面缺陷位点更强的相互作用.得益于吸附能的增强,经tBPp重构的钙钛矿表面缺陷态密度降低,且在热、光、湿度的作用下稳定性更好.基于tBPp作为添加剂的钙钛矿电池最高效率达到了24.2%.在氮气气氛中进行最大功率点跟踪测试,未封装的设备在连续光照超过1200小时后几乎可以保持其初始效率.本工作全面揭示了空穴传输层中添加剂对于钙钛矿电池的效率和稳定性的重要性,并提供了系统和基础性理解. 展开更多
关键词 钙钛矿太阳能电池 最大功率点跟踪 缺陷态密度 空穴传输层 键合强度 高效稳定 叔丁基 表面层
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Identifying the functional groups effect on passivating perovskite solar cells 被引量:6
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作者 Jiangsheng Xie Keyou Yan +12 位作者 Houyu Zhu Guixia Li Han Wang Hepeng Zhu Pengjie Hang shenghe zhao Wenyue Guo Daiqi Ye Lei Shao Xin Guang To Ngai Xuegong Yu Jianbin Xu 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第20期1726-1734,M0004,共10页
Many organic molecules with various functional groups have been used to passivate the perovskite surface for improving the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cell(PSCs).However,the intrinsic attributes of th... Many organic molecules with various functional groups have been used to passivate the perovskite surface for improving the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cell(PSCs).However,the intrinsic attributes of the passivation effect based on different chemical bonds are rarely studied.Here,we comparatively investigate the passivation effect among 12 types of functional groups on para-tertbutylbenzene for PSCs and find that the open circuit voltage(VOC) tends to increase with the chemical bonding strength between perovskite and these passivation additive molecules.Particularly,the paratert-butylbenzoic acid(tB-COOH),with the extra intermolecular hydrogen bonding,can stabilize the surface passivation of perovskite films exceptionally well through formation of a crystalline interlayer with water-insoluble property and high melting point.As a result,the tB-COOH device achieves a champion power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 21.46%.More importantly,such devices,which were stored in ambient air with a relative humidity of ~45%,can retain 88% of their initial performance after a testing period of more than 1 year(10,080 h).This work provides a case study to understand chemical bonding effects on passivation of perovskite. 展开更多
关键词 Perovskite solar cell Surface passivation Chemical bonding Functional groups Hydrogen bonding
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