二氧化碳参与的三组分偶联反应进展

二氧化碳(CO_(2))是一种有吸引力的绿色可再生C1资源,将其作为反应原料或者促进剂直接参与有机合成反应,是绿色化学所倡导的研究方向.另一方面,三组分偶联反应被认为是合成化学中最具吸引力的策略之一,它能够以简单易得的原料直接合成复杂分子.基于此,综述了将CO_(2)作为原料或促进剂,参与的三组分偶联的反应体系,以反应生成的产物类型进行分类:羧基、酯基、羰基、烷基和氰基等一系列化合物以及CO_(2)作为促进剂的反应体系,并对此类反应的发展做出展望.

Syntheses and antimicrobial activities of amide derivatives of 4-[(2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl)oxo]-4-oxobutanoic acid

Chiral 4-[(2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl)oxo]-4-oxobutanoic acid reacts with substituted anilines to produce amides 1-6 in high yields. Resulted amides 1-6 were investigated for their antifungal and antibacterial activities. Compounds 2 (96.5%) against Aspergillus fumigatus and 6 (93.7%) against Helminthosporium sativum demonstrated excellent activities. However, compounds 3 (37.6%) against Bacillus subtilis, 4 (33.2%) against Pseudomonas aurignosa, 5 against Klebsiella pneumonia demonstrated excellent growth inhibition potential.