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高频重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)和间歇性复合刺激(iTBS)对老年抑郁障碍的干预效果
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作者 张琳 凌云 +3 位作者 王丽 刘石密 陈江瑜 张平 《阿尔茨海默病及相关病杂志》 2024年第1期45-48,共4页
目的:观察高频重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)和间歇性复合刺激(iTBS)对老年抑郁与认知改善的疗效观察。方法:选取收治的老年抑郁障碍患者50人,随机分为10 Hz高频rTMS组和iTBS组,在使用舍曲林100 mg/日治疗后分别接受10 Hz高频r TMS和iTBS治疗,脱... 目的:观察高频重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)和间歇性复合刺激(iTBS)对老年抑郁与认知改善的疗效观察。方法:选取收治的老年抑郁障碍患者50人,随机分为10 Hz高频rTMS组和iTBS组,在使用舍曲林100 mg/日治疗后分别接受10 Hz高频r TMS和iTBS治疗,脱落10例,最终两组各20例,分别采用自身前后对照进行比较分析。两组分别实施高频rTMS和i TBS治疗,对两组进行疗效比较。结果:治疗10次后,两种治疗方法汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分无统计学意义差异(P> 0.05),而治疗20次后HAMD评分差异有统计学意义(P <0.01)。两种治疗自身前后对比,治疗10次、治疗20次后,HAMD值均低于入院时,有统计学意义(P <0.01),治疗20次对抑郁症状的缓解较治疗10次的明显。两组治疗前TMT1、TMT2、MoCA及VFT基线无统计学差异(P> 0.05),治疗20次后,TMT1、TMT2、MoCA及VFT也均无统计学差异(P> 0.05),自身组内治疗前后对比有统计学差异。结论:经颅磁刺激的两种模式联合舍曲林治疗老年抑郁均有效,在治疗20次后10Hz高频组HAMD分值减少较iTBS组明显,10Hz组对抑郁症状的缓解优于iTBs组,两种治疗对认知均有改善作用,疗效差别无统计学意义。 展开更多
关键词 经颅磁刺激 老年抑郁障碍 舍曲林 认知障碍
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Electrochemical detection of amino acids based on cucurbit[7]uril-mediated three-dimensional gold nanoassemblies
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作者 shimi liu Hao Zhang +3 位作者 Yaqi Wang Yan Zeng Sobhan Chatterjee Feng Liang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第4期258-261,共4页
In this paper, cucurbit[7]uril(CB[7])-mediated three-dimensional gold nanoassemblies were successfully prepared to increase the loaded amount of CB[7] and enhance the electrochemical detection of amino acids. Particle... In this paper, cucurbit[7]uril(CB[7])-mediated three-dimensional gold nanoassemblies were successfully prepared to increase the loaded amount of CB[7] and enhance the electrochemical detection of amino acids. Particle sizes of gold nanoparticles(Au NPs) significantly affect stability and detection sensitivity of nanoassemblies. The volume of gold nanoassemblies first increased and then decreased with the increase of CB[7] concentration. The 3D gold nanoassemblies composed of 16 nm Au NPs and 100 μmol/L CB[7]had excellent stability and maximum volume, exhibiting more sensitive detection for a variety of amino acids. And the detection limits of aromatic amino acids are lower in virtue of the higher binding constant between aromatic amino acids and CB[7]. This study will develop and deepen our understanding of molecular recognition in amino acids detection. 展开更多
关键词 uril Gold nanoassemblies Amino acids Electrochemical detection Host-guest interactions
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