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可自动校准距离的智能手机视力测试APP(WHOeyes)的真实世界应用
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作者 吴怡 Stuart Keel +6 位作者 Vera Lúcia A lves Ca rneiro 张释然 王伟 刘驰 汤璇璋 韩晓彤 何明光 《眼科学报》 CAS 2024年第9期431-442,共12页
目的:开发一款可自动校准测试距离的智能手机视力检测APP(WHOeye的iOS版本),并评估其实用性。方法:WHOeyes在经过验证的视力检测APP“V@home”的基础上新增自动距离校准(automatic distance calibration,ADC)功能。研究招募了3组不同年... 目的:开发一款可自动校准测试距离的智能手机视力检测APP(WHOeye的iOS版本),并评估其实用性。方法:WHOeyes在经过验证的视力检测APP“V@home”的基础上新增自动距离校准(automatic distance calibration,ADC)功能。研究招募了3组不同年龄(≤20岁、20~40岁、>40岁)的中国受试者,分别使用糖尿病视网膜病变早期治疗研究(Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study,ETDRS)视力表和WHOeyes进行远距离和近距离的视力检测。ADC功能用于确定WHOeyes的测试距离。红外测距仪用于确定ETDRS的测试距离以及WHOeyes的实际测试距离。通过问卷调查评估用户满意度。结果:WHOeyes ADC确定的实际测试距离在3个年龄组中均与预期测试距离总体上表现出良好的一致性(P>0.50)。在远距离和近距离视力检测方面,WHOeyes的准确性与ETDRS相当。WHOeyes与ETDRS之间的平均视力差异范围为–0.084~0.012 logMAR,各组的二次加权卡帕系数(quadratic weighted kappa,QWK)均大于0.75。WHOeyes在近距离和远距离视力检测中的重测信度高,平均差异范围为–0.040~0.004 logMAR,QWK均大于0.85。问卷调查显示WHOeyes具有较好的用户体验和接受度。结论:与金标准ETDRS视力表方法相比,WHOeyes测试距离较为准确,可以提供准确的远距离和近距离视力测量结果。 展开更多
关键词 智能手机 视力检查 WHOeyes V@home ETDRS
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Evolution of surface of Pd-Rh bimetallic nanocubes and its correlation with CO oxidation 被引量:4
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作者 Wei Zhu Junjun Shan +3 位作者 Luan Nguyen shiran zhang Franklin Feng Tao Ya-Wen zhang 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第1期103-114,共12页
Typically, varying pretreatment conditions probably results in the different catalytic performances for the bimetallic catalysts, and this originates from the surface evolution of catalysts during catalytic process. H... Typically, varying pretreatment conditions probably results in the different catalytic performances for the bimetallic catalysts, and this originates from the surface evolution of catalysts during catalytic process. Hence, it is crucial to correlate surface chemistry(e.g., composition, chemical valence, etc.) of bimetallic nanocatalysts with their corresponding performances upon different pretreatments for the fundamental understanding of catalysis. Herein, compositionvaried(100) facet terminated Pd-Rh nanocubes(NCs) with the similar shape and sizes were prepared by a facile one-pot hydrothermal method to exclude the possible size and shape effect. Surface composition and valence state of these Pd0.8 Rh0.2, Pd0.6 Rh0.4, and Pd0.2 Rh0.8 NCs were tracked under different reaction conditions and during catalysis using a homebuilt ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectrometer(APXPS). The correlation of active surface of Pd-Rh NCs and their corresponding catalytic performance was established. 展开更多
关键词 controUable synthesis bimetallic nanocubes ambient-pressure XPS CO oxidation surface chemistry
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