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Clustering-Inverse: A Generalized Model for Pattern-Based Time Series Segmentation
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作者 Zhaohong Deng Fu-Lai Chung shitong wang 《Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications》 2011年第1期26-36,共11页
Patterned-based time series segmentation (PTSS) is an important task for many time series data mining applications. In this paper, according to the characteristics of PTSS, a generalized model is proposed for PTSS. Fi... Patterned-based time series segmentation (PTSS) is an important task for many time series data mining applications. In this paper, according to the characteristics of PTSS, a generalized model is proposed for PTSS. First, a new inter-pretation for PTSS is given by comparing this problem with the prototype-based clustering (PC). Then, a novel model, called clustering-inverse model (CI-model), is presented. Finally, two algorithms are presented to implement this model. Our experimental results on artificial and real-world time series demonstrate that the proposed algorithms are quite effective. 展开更多
关键词 Pattern-Based TIME Series Segmentation Clustering-Inverse Dynamic TIME WARPING Perceptually Important POINTS Evolution Computation Particle SWARM Optimization Genetic Algorithm
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极小种群野生植物黄梅秤锤树群落结构与动态 被引量:32
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作者 王世彤 吴浩 +8 位作者 刘梦婷 张佳鑫 刘检明 孟红杰 徐耀粘 乔秀娟 魏新增 卢志军 江明喜 《生物多样性》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第7期749-759,共11页
本文以极小种群野生植物黄梅秤锤树(Sinojackia huangmeiensis)当前唯一的野生种群为依托建立了1 ha的固定样地,研究了黄梅秤锤树野生植物群落的物种组成、优势种的径级结构、黄梅秤锤树的空间分布格局、种内与种间空间关联性和种群更... 本文以极小种群野生植物黄梅秤锤树(Sinojackia huangmeiensis)当前唯一的野生种群为依托建立了1 ha的固定样地,研究了黄梅秤锤树野生植物群落的物种组成、优势种的径级结构、黄梅秤锤树的空间分布格局、种内与种间空间关联性和种群更新特征。样地内共记录到胸径≥1.0 cm的木本植物31种,隶属于21科28属。群落更新良好,样地中所有1,225株个体中小径木占比为67.18%。群落优势种为麻栎(Quercus acutissima)、枸骨(Ilex cornuta)、朴树(Celtis sinensis)和黄梅秤锤树。麻栎的径级结构呈单峰型,为衰退型种群;枸骨、朴树和黄梅秤锤树的径级结构呈倒"J"型或偏倒"J"型,表明更新良好。黄梅秤锤树的空间分布格局在小尺度上呈聚集分布,在大尺度上呈随机或均匀分布,并且与其他3个优势种(麻栎、枸骨、朴树)在空间上主要呈负关联性。黄梅秤锤树的成树和幼苗、幼树和幼苗都是在小尺度上呈负关联性,在大尺度上关联性不显著,而成树和幼树在整体上关联性不显著。黄梅秤锤树的萌蘖现象非常明显,萌蘖数与母株胸径具有极显著的正相关性(R^2=0.330,P<0.001),萌蘖率与相对幼苗密度具有极显著的负相关性(R^2=0.438,P<0.001)。总体来说,高比例的小径木和普遍的种间负关联均表明该群落处于演替的早中期,物种组成和群落结构还未达到稳定阶段。作为长江中下游冲积平原区具有代表性的残存风水林,该野生植物群落在生物多样性维持和珍稀植物保护方面具有重要的作用,应加强保护和管理。 展开更多
关键词 物种组成 径级结构 点格局分析 风水林 极小种群野生植物 黄梅秤锤树 就地保护
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微生境对黄梅秤锤树野生种群叶片功能性状的影响 被引量:5
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作者 王世彤 徐耀粘 +2 位作者 杨腾 魏新增 江明喜 《生物多样性》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第3期277-288,共12页
植物功能性状可以反映植物应对环境变化的适应策略。本文以黄梅秤锤树(Sinojackia huangmeiensis)当前唯一野生种群为对象,比较了3种微生境(湖边、种群中心、耕地边)中该物种的叶片功能性状均值、种内变异和叶片生态化学计量特征的差异... 植物功能性状可以反映植物应对环境变化的适应策略。本文以黄梅秤锤树(Sinojackia huangmeiensis)当前唯一野生种群为对象,比较了3种微生境(湖边、种群中心、耕地边)中该物种的叶片功能性状均值、种内变异和叶片生态化学计量特征的差异,分析了黄梅秤锤树对湖岸带微生境变化的响应及其适应策略。结果表明:(1)3种微生境中土壤C、N、P含量没有显著性差异(P>0.05),但土壤C:N和C:P具有显著性差异(P<0.05),土壤类型和养分条件有所不同。(2)黄梅秤锤树叶片功能性状的比较用单因素方差分析和贝叶斯方差分析得出的结果一致,均为叶长、叶面积和比叶面积在中心区域显著高于湖边(P<0.05),而耕地边与湖边和中心区域均没有显著差异(P>0.05);叶N含量在湖边显著高于中心区域和耕地边(P<0.05),而中心区域和耕地边间没有显著差异(P>0.05);叶宽、叶长/叶宽、叶干物质含量、叶C和叶P含量在3种微生境间都没有显著性差异(P>0.05)。(3)黄梅秤锤树叶片的N:P在湖边显著高于中心区域和耕地边(P<0.05),C:N在湖边显著小于中心区域和耕地边(P<0.05),N:P和C:N在中心区域和耕地边没有显著性差异(P>0.05),C:P在3种微生境间都没有显著性差异(P>0.05)。(4)黄梅秤锤树叶片功能性状的总体变异程度在0.02–0.28之间,其中叶片C和N含量在湖边和中心区域的种内变异程度显著较低,表明3种生境中湖边和中心区域黄梅秤锤树种群的稳定性相对较差。(5)湖边黄梅秤锤树主要通过增加叶N含量促进生长;中心区域黄梅秤锤树主要通过增加叶面积和比叶面积以及提高叶N的利用效率来提高光捕获能力促进生长;耕地边黄梅秤锤树的叶N含量和叶面积、比叶面积都处于中等水平,通过性状之间的共同作用使植株生长达到最佳水平。以上结果表明,由于微地形、水位波动和土壤环境条件的差异,黄梅秤锤树对3种生境中的适应策略有所不同,并且不是通过单一性状调整来适应环境的变化,而是通过多种性状之间的权衡达到更好的适应效果。 展开更多
关键词 植物功能性状 生态化学计量学 极小种群野生植物 黄梅秤锤树 贝叶斯方差分析 湖岸带
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Hierarchical-structure anatase TiO2 with conductive network for high-rate and high-loading lithium-ion battery 被引量:6
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作者 Xinghua Liu Lijiang Zhao +5 位作者 shitong wang Meng Chao Yutong Li Jin Leng Junying Zhang Zilong Tang 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第16期1148-1151,共4页
Titanium dioxides have been extensively investigated as promising anodes for Lithium ion batteries(LIBs)because of the high–rate capacity and cyclability,as well as the improved safety over graphite anode(1,2)However... Titanium dioxides have been extensively investigated as promising anodes for Lithium ion batteries(LIBs)because of the high–rate capacity and cyclability,as well as the improved safety over graphite anode(1,2)However,as a typical insertion–type anode,anatase TiO2 exhibits low conductivity(10–12S cm-1 for electron conductivity[3]and 10–17–10–10 cm2 s1 for Li+ion diffusion coefficient[4])and poor specific capacity(only accommodate<0.5 Li per bulk TiO2 unit[5]),severely limiting its practical applications. 展开更多
关键词 TiO Hierarchical-structure ANATASE TiO2 with conductive network for high-rate and high-loading lithium-ion battery
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Recent progress in Ti-based nanocomposite anodes for lithium ion batteries 被引量:10
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作者 shitong wang Yong YANG +2 位作者 Yanhao DONG Zhongtai ZHANG Zilong TANG 《Journal of Advanced Ceramics》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第1期1-18,共18页
Studying on the anode materials with high energy densities for next-generation lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) is the key for the wide application for electrochemical energy storage devices.Ti-based compounds as promising... Studying on the anode materials with high energy densities for next-generation lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) is the key for the wide application for electrochemical energy storage devices.Ti-based compounds as promising anode materials are known for their outstanding high-rate capacity and cycling stability as well as improved safety over graphite. However, Ti-based materials still suffer from the low capacity, thus largely limiting their commercialized application. Here, we present an overview of the recent development of Ti-based anode materials in LIBs, and special emphasis is placed on capacity enhancement by rational design of hybrid nanocomposites with conversion-/alloying-type anodes. This review is expected to provide a guidance for designing novel Ti-based materials for energy storage and conversion. 展开更多
关键词 LITHIUM-ION batteries(LIBs) ANODE TITANIA lithium TITANATE
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Dm-KDE: dynamical kernel density estimation by sequences of KDE estimators with fixed number of components over data streams 被引量:2
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作者 Min XU Hisao ISHIBUCHI +1 位作者 Xin GU shitong wang 《Frontiers of Computer Science》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第4期563-580,共18页
In many data stream mining applications, traditional density estimation methods such as kemel density estimation, reduced set density estimation can not be applied to the density estimation of data streams because of ... In many data stream mining applications, traditional density estimation methods such as kemel density estimation, reduced set density estimation can not be applied to the density estimation of data streams because of their high computational burden, processing time and intensive memory allocation requirement. In order to reduce the time and space complexity, a novel density estimation method Dm-KDE over data streams based on the proposed algorithm m-KDE which can be used to design a KDE estimator with the fixed number of kernel components for a dataset is proposed. In this method, Dm-KDE sequence entries are created by algorithm m-KDE instead of all kemels obtained from other density estimation methods. In order to further reduce the storage space, Dm-KDE sequence entries can be merged by calculating their KL divergences. Finally, the probability density functions over arbitrary time or entire time can be estimated through the obtained estimation model. In contrast to the state-of-the-art algorithm SOMKE, the distinctive advantage of the proposed algorithm Dm-KDE exists in that it can achieve the same accuracy with much less fixed number of kernel components such that it is suitable for the scenarios where higher on-line computation about the kernel density estimation over data streams is required. We compare Dm-KDE with SOMKE and M-kernel in terms of density estimation accuracy and running time for various stationary datasets. We also apply Dm-KDE to evolving data streams. Experimental results illustrate the effectiveness of the pro- posed method. 展开更多
关键词 kernel density estimation Kullback-Leibler di- vergence data streams kernel width time and space complexity
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