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公众参与行为、社会阶层属性与基本公共服务均等化感知——一个有调节的中介模型 被引量:4
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作者 陈世香 周维 吕志杰 《公共行政评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第6期167-186,200,共21页
基本公共服务均等化感知是公众对基本公共服务均等化政策执行效果的直观感知,是其在客观获得基础上的主观感受,也是国家治理的良政基准和善治标尺。从公众主观感知视角切入,基于湖北省的一手问卷调查数据,论文采用Bootstrap方法分析公... 基本公共服务均等化感知是公众对基本公共服务均等化政策执行效果的直观感知,是其在客观获得基础上的主观感受,也是国家治理的良政基准和善治标尺。从公众主观感知视角切入,基于湖北省的一手问卷调查数据,论文采用Bootstrap方法分析公众参与行为和社会阶层属性对基本公共服务均等化感知的影响,重点考察行政负担的中介效应和政府形象的调节作用。研究发现,公众参与行为对基本公共服务均等化感知具有显著的正向影响,社会阶层属性对均等化感知具有显著的负向影响;行政负担在公众参与行为和均等化感知之间存在中介效应;政府形象在公众参与行为和均等化感知之间、社会阶层属性和均等化感知之间均发挥着调节作用。研究结果表明,在增强公众参与行为和关注不同社会阶层属性公众的服务需求的同时,也应降低行政负担和改善政府形象,以此提升基本公共服务均等化感知水平。 展开更多
关键词 基本公共服务均等化 公众参与行为 社会阶层属性 行政负担 政府形象
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How Does COVID-19 Affect Demographic,Administrative,and Social Economic Domain?Empirical Evidence from an Emerging Economy
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作者 Safwan Qadri shixiang chen Syed Usman Qadri 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2022年第5期635-648,共14页
Worldwide,the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on social and economic conditions as well as mental and physical health.Pakistan is considered in high ranks on Uncertainty Avoidance Index(UAI).The peo-ple ... Worldwide,the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on social and economic conditions as well as mental and physical health.Pakistan is considered in high ranks on Uncertainty Avoidance Index(UAI).The peo-ple of Pakistan have already faced numerous obstacles in terms of food and housing prospects.Job security,inflated prices of food items,andfinancial distress are the foremost vital challenges of Pakistan’s people during the Pandemic.This study examines the people’s perception of social,economic,and psychological impact and explores the causes and trends of spreading the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan.A primary survey method was conducted to collect the data from all Punjab divisions via questionnaire,and 471 respondents werefinally selected for data analysis.The data collection instrument was a questionnaire,and the data analysis tool was SPSS.Investors,analysts,business professionals,economists,business faculty staff,and civil society are the study’s popu-lations.Thefindings show that the overall social and economic life has been affected(82%of respondents agree)by the COVID-19 pandemic.60.5%of respondents manage their spending through salary(mean value=4.45),while 45%use savings(mean value=4.25).Moreover,Government support(mean value=3.95)plays a vital role in managing expenditure in this COVID-19 outbreak in Pakistan.Consequently,this study confirms that the lock-down implementation measure(mean value=2.20)is not considered useful in reducing COVID-19 due to Pakistan’sfinancial and economic uncertainty.This study concluded the social distance and testing measures are vital tools in reducing the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan.However,the study established that micro-smart lockdown,increased COVID-19 testing kits,and adequate medical equipment in the Hospital of Pakistan are the key mechanism to control the pandemic.Consequently,this study recommends that thorough long-term plan-ning be undertaken to mitigate the pandemic’s worst effects and develop a comprehensive strategy with society as the primary focus. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 health SOCIOECONOMIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC uncertainty avoidance index micro-smart lockdown
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