Effects of discharge parameters on the micro-hollow cathode sustained glow discharge

The effects of parameters such as pressure,first anode radius,and the cavity diameter on the micro-hollow cathode sustained glow discharge are investigated by using a two-dimensional self-consistent fluid model in pure argon.The results indicate that the three parameters influence the discharge in the regions inside and outside of the cavity.Under a fixed voltage on each electrode,a larger volume of high density plasma can be produced in the region between the first and the second anodes by selecting the appropriate pressure,the higher first anode,and the appropriate cavity diameter.As the pressure increases,the electron density inside the hollow cathode,the high density plasma volume between the first anode and second anodes,and the radial electric field in the cathode cavity initially increase and subsequently decrease.As the cavity diameter increases,the high-density plasma volume between the first and second anodes initially increases and subsequently decreases;whereas the electron density inside the hollow cathode decreases.As the first anode radius increases,the electron density increases both inside and outside of the cavity.Moreover,the increase of the electron density is more obvious in the microcathode sustained region than in the micro cavity region.The results reveal that the discharge inside the cavity interacts with that outside the cavity.The strong hollow cathode effect and the high-density plasma inside the cavity favor the formation of a sustained discharge between the first anode and the second anodes.Results also show that the radial boundary conditions exert a considerably weaker influence on the discharge except for a little change in the region close to the radial boundary.

Excitonic processes at organic heterojunctions

Understanding excitonic processes at organic heterojunctions is crucial for development of organic semiconductor devices. This article reviews recent research on excitonic physics that involve intermolecular charge transfer （CT） excitons, and progress on understanding relationships between various interface energy levels and key parameters governing various competing interface excitonic processes. These interface excitonic processes include radiative exciplex emission, nonradiative recombination, Auger electron emission, and CT exciton dissociation. This article also reviews various device applications involving interface CT excitons, such as organic light-emitting diodes （OLEDs）, organic photovoltaic cells, organic rectifying diodes, and ultralow-voltage Auger OLEDs.