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热应激诱导畜禽氧化应激、热休克反应与免疫和炎症反应的机制及营养调控措施 被引量:18
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作者 陆灿强 舒邓群 臧一天 《动物营养学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第6期3115-3124,共10页
热应激会引起畜禽机体代谢增强,从而引起活性氧(ROS)的过量产生而发生氧化应激;氧化应激可启动热休克反应,上调热休克蛋白(HSPs)的转录与表达;ROS和HSPs两者都可以激活核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)进而启动免疫和炎症反应。本文综述热应激引... 热应激会引起畜禽机体代谢增强,从而引起活性氧(ROS)的过量产生而发生氧化应激;氧化应激可启动热休克反应,上调热休克蛋白(HSPs)的转录与表达;ROS和HSPs两者都可以激活核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)进而启动免疫和炎症反应。本文综述热应激引起畜禽氧化应激反应、热休克反应与免疫炎症反应的机制及三者之间的相互关系,并在此基础上总结一些营养调控缓解热应激的措施,以期认识这3种反应在畜禽热应激营养调控过程中的意义。 展开更多
关键词 热应激 氧化应激 热休克反应 炎症反应
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Inactivation efficiency of slightly acidic electrolyzed water against microbes on facility surfaces in a disinfection channel 被引量:2
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作者 Zang Yitian Li Baoming +3 位作者 Shi Zhengxiang Sheng Xiaowei Wu Hongxiang shu dengqun 《International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS 2017年第6期23-30,共8页
Slightly acidic electrolyzed water(SAEW,pH 6.0-6.5)is an ideal and environmentally-friendly disinfectant,which was used to prevent and control bacterial infections on farms.This work aims to investigate the inactivati... Slightly acidic electrolyzed water(SAEW,pH 6.0-6.5)is an ideal and environmentally-friendly disinfectant,which was used to prevent and control bacterial infections on farms.This work aims to investigate the inactivation effectiveness of SAEW in inactivating microbes in a disinfection channel.The bactericidal efficiency of SAEW on equipment surfaces was compared to two commercial disinfectants,Kuei A bromide solution(KAS,5:1000 v/v)and Glutaraldehyde solution(GS,5:1000 v/v).The disinfection effectiveness of SAEW in inactivating Salmonella enteritidis(S.enteritidis)on equipment surfaces in the disinfection channel was evaluated,and a model was developed using multiple linear regression analysis.Results indicated that SAEW was significantly(p<0.05)more efficient than KAS and GS on kits and clothing in the disinfection channel at 1 min.The SAEW did not contribute as aggressively to respiratory difficulty as KAS and GS.Maximum reductions of 2.362 log10 CFU/cm^(2),2.613 log10 CFU/cm^(2) and 2.359 log10 CFU/cm^(2) for Salmonella enteritidis were obtained from clothing surfaces,iron materials,and kits treated with SAEW for 2.5 min at a chlorine concentration of 220 mg/L.Moreover,the established model had a good fit-quantified by the determination coefficient R^(2)(0.939)and a lack of fit test(p>0.05).In addition,available chlorine concentration(ACC)was an important factor than other factors,and the inactivation efficiency of Salmonella enteritidis sprayed by SAEW treatment was different between iron materials,kits and clothing surfaces(iron>kit>clothing). 展开更多
关键词 slightly acidic electrolyzed water disinfection channel S.enteritidis DISINFECTION bacterial infection prevention and control livestock farm
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