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多级孔Ti-MOFs负载超细Pd纳米颗粒实现高效光热CO_(2)还原 被引量:2
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作者 吕虹娟 Qadeer Ul Hassan +6 位作者 范书聪 王颖 安玉蓉 朱刚强 蒋育澄 袁文玉 翟全国 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期2317-2328,共12页
设计钛基金属有机骨架(MOF)实现高效光催化CO_(2)还原具有重要意义但仍极具挑战.本文发展了一种新的一步原位水蚀刻方法制备超细Pd纳米颗粒/多级孔Ti-MOFs高效光催化剂,其中水刻蚀在形成多级孔结构的同时也为Pd的锚定提供了丰富位点,进... 设计钛基金属有机骨架(MOF)实现高效光催化CO_(2)还原具有重要意义但仍极具挑战.本文发展了一种新的一步原位水蚀刻方法制备超细Pd纳米颗粒/多级孔Ti-MOFs高效光催化剂,其中水刻蚀在形成多级孔结构的同时也为Pd的锚定提供了丰富位点,进而在光还原的作用下一步实现Pd纳米颗粒在MOFs表面和内部的负载.得益于多级孔结构和超细Pd颗粒负载,Pd/hMUV-10在350℃光照下的CO产率高达65.9 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1),比目前最先进的MOF基催化剂高出约两个数量级,并超过大多数已报道的无机半导体基催化剂.在200℃相对温和的条件下,CO的产率也达到3.36 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1).在350℃的连续循环测试中,催化剂活性几乎没有衰减.理论计算表明,Pd负载可增强对CO_(2)的吸附和降低CO_(2)还原能垒,从而实现高效光热CO_(2)还原.本文所报道的Pd/hMUV-10催化剂有望在工业CO_(2)捕获和转化中得到应用. 展开更多
关键词 Pd纳米颗粒 多级孔结构 光还原 无机半导体 能垒 光催化 循环测试
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Auxiliary ligand-directed assembly of a non-interpenetrated cage-within-cage metal-organic framework for highly efficient C_(2)H_(2)/CO_(2) separation
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作者 Yong-Peng Li Jing-Jing Ni +1 位作者 shu-cong fan Quan-Guo Zhai 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第6期22-26,共5页
The development of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)with highly efficient adsorption and separation of acet-ylene is very important and challenging in chemical industry due to the explosive nature of acetylene.Porous MOF... The development of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)with highly efficient adsorption and separation of acet-ylene is very important and challenging in chemical industry due to the explosive nature of acetylene.Porous MOFs can be constructed by inserting a second auxiliary ligand,which allows the use of large ligands to construct non-interpenetrated structures and increase pore utilization.Herein,SNNU-205 is successfully synthesized,which connects two sets of interpenetrated structures to form a double walled cage-within-cage structure by using the introduction of a second auxiliary ligand.The modified pore environment enables SNNU-205 to efficiently selectively adsorb C_(2)H_(2)over CO_(2).At 298 K and 1 atm,SNNU-205 can uptake much more C_(2)H_(2)(76.3 cm^(3)g1)than CO_(2)(47.3 cm^(3)g^(-1)),resulting in a high substance ratio of C_(2)H_(2)-to-CO_(2)(1.6).More importantly,the ideal adsorbed solution theory selectivity calculations and column breakthrough tests further indicate SNNU-205 to be promising adsorbents for C_(2)H_(2)adsorption and purification. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) Second auxiliary ligand Acetylene storage Acetylene/carbon dioxide separation
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