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硅水凝胶软性角膜接触镜治疗持续性角膜上皮缺损的疗效 被引量:6
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作者 曹淑娟 骆晓琴 姜爱新 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第8期1436-1439,共4页
目的:探讨硅水凝胶软性角膜接触镜治疗持续性角膜上皮缺损的疗效。方法:回顾性分析2014-01/2017-01我院收治的持续性角膜上皮损伤患者56例56眼病例资料,其中21例配戴水凝胶材质角膜接触镜者纳入对照组,35例配戴硅水凝胶软性角膜接触镜... 目的:探讨硅水凝胶软性角膜接触镜治疗持续性角膜上皮缺损的疗效。方法:回顾性分析2014-01/2017-01我院收治的持续性角膜上皮损伤患者56例56眼病例资料,其中21例配戴水凝胶材质角膜接触镜者纳入对照组,35例配戴硅水凝胶软性角膜接触镜治疗者纳入观察组,观察临床疗效、角膜混浊分级、视力改善、患者主观舒适度及并发症情况。结果:两组患者临床疗效差异有统计学意义(P=0.042),且观察组总有效率明显较对照组高(94%vs 76%)。治疗后3d组间haze分级差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗1wk,1mo后组间haze分级差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且治疗1mo后观察组haze分级0级所占比例明显较对照组高(49%vs 19%),组间差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.881,P=0.027)。治疗后1mo两组患者视力改善差异有统计学意义(Z=-3.347,P<0.05),观察组91.43%患者视力提高,明显高于对照组的52.38%(P=0.002)。治疗前两组舒适度评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后第1d两组患者舒适度评分均增加,且观察组治疗后1、3d,1wk舒适度评分均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=-17.422、-15.827、-16.588,均P<0.01)。观察组角膜上皮愈合时间平均为4.25±1.05d,对照组为5.96±2.16d,组间差异有统计学意义(t=-3.395,P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率较对照组低,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:硅水凝胶软性角膜接触镜可用于治疗持续性角膜上皮缺损。 展开更多
关键词 持续性角膜上坡缺损 硅水凝胶软性角膜接触镜 治疗效果
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Impact of the interval after endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy on the outcomes of intraocular surgery: a 4-year retrospective study
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作者 Wen-Yu Wu Rong-Xin Chen +5 位作者 Hui-Ying Yu Jun Mao Xin-Yue Yu shu-juan cao Yan-Dong Wang Xuan-Wei Liang 《Annals of Eye Science》 2021年第3期7-12,共6页
Background:Patients with dacryocystitis should be treated for their infection by endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy(EN-DCR)before any intraocular surgery.However,there is no unified standard for the specific time interv... Background:Patients with dacryocystitis should be treated for their infection by endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy(EN-DCR)before any intraocular surgery.However,there is no unified standard for the specific time interval between the two surgeries.This study aimed to determine the appropriate interval for intraocular surgery in patients with previous EN-DCR for chronic dacryocystitis.Methods:The medical files of all patients who underwent intraocular surgery after EN-DCR surgery in our hospital from 2016 to 2019 were reviewed.The EN-DCR data of patients undergoing intraocular surgery at different time intervals and the incidence of endophthalmitis after intraocular surgery were compared.Results:A total of 116 patients(92 females and 24 males,mean age 64.06±7.78 years)underwent EN-DCR and intraocular surgery met the inclusion criteria.The interval between EN-DCR and intraocular surgery varied from 5-475 days.The number of patients undergoing cataract surgery after EN-DCR is the largest(75,64.7%).All patients(100%)who had previously undergone EN-DCR did not develop endophthalmitis infection after intraocular surgery at a follow-up of 12 months.Conclusions:For patients with dacryocystitis who have undergone EN-DCR surgery,there is no time limit when choosing the timing of intraocular surgery.For patients requiring intraocular surgery,operation can be arranged as soon as possible to solve their problems as long as the patients had patency on lacrimal passage irrigation and no secretions. 展开更多
关键词 DACRYOCYSTITIS intraocular surgery ENDOPHTHALMITIS endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy(EN-DCR) INTERVAL
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