In order to improve the electrical conductivity of nylon 6(PA6)and avoid misfires and explosions caused by static charge accumulation,a quaternary ammonium salt polyionic liquid(PIL)antistatic agent was synthesized in...In order to improve the electrical conductivity of nylon 6(PA6)and avoid misfires and explosions caused by static charge accumulation,a quaternary ammonium salt polyionic liquid(PIL)antistatic agent was synthesized in this paper.The surface resistance of PA6 was reduced to 10~8Ωwith the addition of 2 wt%antistatic agent,and the mechanical properties and aging resistance of the substrate were improved.Meanwhile,the morphology and crystallinity of PIL/PA6 composites were further characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM),energy dispersion spectrometer(EDS)and X-ray diffraction(XRD).It is worth noting that the quaternary ammonium salt polyionic liquid antistatic agent synthesized in this paper has the advantages of excellent antistatic effect,durability,low cost,and simple reaction condition,so it has a broad application prospect in the antistatic aspect of PA6.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(Project No.2021A1515010140)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Project No.ZR2020ME065)
文摘In order to improve the electrical conductivity of nylon 6(PA6)and avoid misfires and explosions caused by static charge accumulation,a quaternary ammonium salt polyionic liquid(PIL)antistatic agent was synthesized in this paper.The surface resistance of PA6 was reduced to 10~8Ωwith the addition of 2 wt%antistatic agent,and the mechanical properties and aging resistance of the substrate were improved.Meanwhile,the morphology and crystallinity of PIL/PA6 composites were further characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM),energy dispersion spectrometer(EDS)and X-ray diffraction(XRD).It is worth noting that the quaternary ammonium salt polyionic liquid antistatic agent synthesized in this paper has the advantages of excellent antistatic effect,durability,low cost,and simple reaction condition,so it has a broad application prospect in the antistatic aspect of PA6.
