柠檬酸接枝苎麻纤维铀吸附及抗菌性能

核能开发会产生大量含铀废水,危害生态环境和人类健康。文中通过酯化法制备了柠檬酸接枝苎麻纤维吸附剂,用于去除水溶液中的铀。研究了铀酰离子初始浓度、溶液pH值、吸附时间、温度等条件对吸附剂性能的影响。结果表明,当铀酰离子初始浓度为20mg/L、溶液pH=6、吸附剂的投加量为0.02g/L、吸附时间为12h时达到吸附平衡,最大吸附容量为397mg-U/g;吸附过程符合Langmuir模型和准二级动力学模型。另外,吸附剂对大肠杆菌具有明显的抑制作用,表现出良好的抗菌性能。

Polymer-grafted hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles integrated with microneedle patches for glucose-responsive drug delivery

A glucose-mediated drug delivery system would be highly satisfactory fordiabetes diagnosis since it can intelligently release drug based on blood glucose levels.Herein,a glucose-responsive drug delivery system by integrating glucose-responsivepoly(3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid)(PAPBA)functionalized hollow mesoporous silicananoparticles(HMSNs)with transcutaneous microneedles(MNs)has been designed.Thegrafted PAPBA serves as gatekeeper to prevent drug release from HMSNs atnormoglycemic levels.In contrast,faster drug release is detected at a typicalhyperglycemic level,which is due to the change of hydrophilicity of PAPBA at highglucose concentration.After transdermal administration to diabetic rats,an effectivehypoglycemic effect is achieved compared with that of subcutaneous injection.Theseobservations indicate that the designed glucose-responsive drug delivery system has apotential application in diabetes treatment.