As efficient catalysts of electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)towards multicarbon(C_(2+))products,Cu-based catalysts have faced the challenges of increasing the reactive activity and selectivity.Herein,w...As efficient catalysts of electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)towards multicarbon(C_(2+))products,Cu-based catalysts have faced the challenges of increasing the reactive activity and selectivity.Herein,we decorated the surface of Cu nanowires(Cu NWs)with a small amount of Au nanoparticles(Au NPs)by the homo-nucleation method.When the Au to Cu mass ratio is as little as 0.7 to 99.3,the gold-doped copper nanowires(Cu-Au NWs)could effectively improve the selectivity and activity of CO_(2)RR to C_(2+)resultants,with the Faradaic efficiency(FE)from 39.7%(Cu NWs)to 65.3%,the partial current density from 7.0(Cu NWs)to 12.1 mA/cm^(2) under−1.25 V vs.reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE).The enhanced electrocatalytic performance could be attributed to the following three synergetic factors.The addition of Au nanoparticles caused a rougher surface of the catalyst,which allowed for more active sites exposed.Besides,Au sites generated*CO intermediates spilling over into Cu sites with the calculated efficiency of 87.2%,which are necessary for multicarbon production.Meanwhile,the interphase electron transferred from Cu to Au induced the electron-deficient Cu,which favored the adsorption of*CO to further generate multicarbon productions.Our results uncovered the morphology,tandem,electronic effect between Cu NWs and Au NPs facilitated the activity and selectivity of CO_(2)RR to multicarbons.展开更多
Comprehensive Summary Organic room-temperature phosphorescence(ORTP)materials have attracted widespread attention in the fields of OLED,optical imaging and sensors.Herein,we successfully prepared a long afterglow IPA-...Comprehensive Summary Organic room-temperature phosphorescence(ORTP)materials have attracted widespread attention in the fields of OLED,optical imaging and sensors.Herein,we successfully prepared a long afterglow IPA-MA crystalline films using/so-phthalic acid(IPA)and melamine(MA)by a simple drop-casting layer-by-layer(LBL)method,which achieved an ultra-long emission lifetime of up to 1.15 s.展开更多
A novel type sandwich-like composite films composed of ZIF-8 and CdTe QDs were successfully constructed through facile layer-by-layer assembly strategy and their potential applications were also explored.Based on the ...A novel type sandwich-like composite films composed of ZIF-8 and CdTe QDs were successfully constructed through facile layer-by-layer assembly strategy and their potential applications were also explored.Based on the limitation effects of the aperture of ZIF-8,CdTe QDs/ZIF-8 fluorescent composite films exhibit obvious selective optical response toward hydrogen peroxide and folic acid.Furthermore,tunable colorful light emission composite films in the red-green region are obtained through incorporating two different sized QDs and ZIF-8 films into one composite films.展开更多
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2017YFA0700103,2018YFA0704502,and 2021YFA1501500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(No.22033008)Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China(No.2021ZZ103).
文摘As efficient catalysts of electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)towards multicarbon(C_(2+))products,Cu-based catalysts have faced the challenges of increasing the reactive activity and selectivity.Herein,we decorated the surface of Cu nanowires(Cu NWs)with a small amount of Au nanoparticles(Au NPs)by the homo-nucleation method.When the Au to Cu mass ratio is as little as 0.7 to 99.3,the gold-doped copper nanowires(Cu-Au NWs)could effectively improve the selectivity and activity of CO_(2)RR to C_(2+)resultants,with the Faradaic efficiency(FE)from 39.7%(Cu NWs)to 65.3%,the partial current density from 7.0(Cu NWs)to 12.1 mA/cm^(2) under−1.25 V vs.reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE).The enhanced electrocatalytic performance could be attributed to the following three synergetic factors.The addition of Au nanoparticles caused a rougher surface of the catalyst,which allowed for more active sites exposed.Besides,Au sites generated*CO intermediates spilling over into Cu sites with the calculated efficiency of 87.2%,which are necessary for multicarbon production.Meanwhile,the interphase electron transferred from Cu to Au induced the electron-deficient Cu,which favored the adsorption of*CO to further generate multicarbon productions.Our results uncovered the morphology,tandem,electronic effect between Cu NWs and Au NPs facilitated the activity and selectivity of CO_(2)RR to multicarbons.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA1501500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22033008,22220102005,and 22171265)Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China(2021ZZ103).
文摘催化剂与助催化剂之间的低电荷分离效率严重限制了光催化性能.催化剂与助催化剂之间的强界面相互作用可以提高电荷分离效率.通过引入界面化学键增强组分间的界面相互作用是提高光催化性能的有效手段之一.本文合成了ZnIn_(2)S_(4)(ZIS)/Sv-MoS_(2)光催化剂,ZIS中的S原子与Sv-MoS_(2)中未配位Mo原子之间的键合作用形成了界面Mo–S键,这极大地提高了ZIS的光催化活性.采用不同的NaBH4蚀刻时间制备了MoS_(2-x)h.优化后的Z I S/MoS_(2)-4 h复合材料的产氢速率为7.6 mmol g^(−1)h^(−1),是原ZIS(1.6 mmol g^(−1)h^(−1))的4.75倍,是ZIS/MoS_(2)(3.7 mmol g^(−1)h^(−1))的2.05倍.非凡的光催化活性可归因于光生电子在Mo–S键的作用下更容易从ZIS转移到MoS_(2).光电测量表明,ZIS/MoS_(2)-4h具有有效的电荷转移.本工作揭示了引入界面化学键对ZIS/MoS_(2)光催化活性的影响,为通过界面工程设计优良的助催化剂提供了一种简单有效的方法.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFA0700102)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21520102001,21871263 and 21671188)+1 种基金the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,CAS(QYZDJ-SSW-SLH045)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB20000000)。
文摘光催化产氢,并同时选择性氧化有机底物、生产高附加值精细化学品,引起了科学家的广泛关注.在本文中,我们报道了一种无贵金属的Cd S@Mo S2异质结光催化剂,在可见光下可以高效地产氢并同时将苯甲醇选择性氧化为苯甲醛.在0.3 mmol苯甲醇底物的条件下,Cd S@Mo S2能够产生4233μmol g^-1h^-1的氢气,比纯的Cd S纳米棒高约53倍,并且苯甲醇选择性氧化为苯甲醛具有很高的选择性;当苯甲醇增加到1.0 m m o l时,产生氢气的量高达9033μmol g^-1h^-1.通过扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜图像表征,发现p型Mo S2具有花状结构并紧密粘附在n型Cd S半导体纳米棒上,从而形成p-n异质结.作为潜在的Z型光催化剂,Cd S@Mo S2异质结催化剂在可见光下有效地产生和分离电子-空穴对,其中电子用于还原以产生氢气,而空穴则将苯甲醇氧化为苯甲醛.此外,我们提出了光生电荷转移和分离的机理,并通过荧光光谱、电化学阻抗谱、光电流和莫特-肖特基测量进行了验证.结果表明,Cd S@Mo S2异质结具有快速的电荷分离和转移效率,极大地提高了苯甲醇的脱氢性能.这项工作为高性能Z型光催化剂的合理设计,以及利用空穴和电子同时获得两种有价值的化学物质提供了思路.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFA0700102)the National Natural Science Foundationof China(22033008,21871263,22071245,22171265)Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China(2021ZZ103).
文摘Comprehensive Summary Organic room-temperature phosphorescence(ORTP)materials have attracted widespread attention in the fields of OLED,optical imaging and sensors.Herein,we successfully prepared a long afterglow IPA-MA crystalline films using/so-phthalic acid(IPA)and melamine(MA)by a simple drop-casting layer-by-layer(LBL)method,which achieved an ultra-long emission lifetime of up to 1.15 s.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2018YFA0704502)financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22033008,21871263 and 22071245)Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China(No.2021ZZ103)。
文摘A novel type sandwich-like composite films composed of ZIF-8 and CdTe QDs were successfully constructed through facile layer-by-layer assembly strategy and their potential applications were also explored.Based on the limitation effects of the aperture of ZIF-8,CdTe QDs/ZIF-8 fluorescent composite films exhibit obvious selective optical response toward hydrogen peroxide and folic acid.Furthermore,tunable colorful light emission composite films in the red-green region are obtained through incorporating two different sized QDs and ZIF-8 films into one composite films.
