In the evolutionary process of socio-cultural structure,various“memories”and codes have been created as a collection of interpretations,rules,and regulations made by various experts in social,cultural,political,and ...In the evolutionary process of socio-cultural structure,various“memories”and codes have been created as a collection of interpretations,rules,and regulations made by various experts in social,cultural,political,and religious leaders including kings,emperors,and sages.In these contexts,this article is focused to analyze the status,power,and authority of females in terms of the explanation of Manu Smriti in the structural-functional perspective.Mostly secondary and qualitative data have been used in this article.The data have been collected through the historical content analysis method.To obtain the objective,the facts have been collected from the verses of Manu Smriti(which are related to female issues)and historical interpretation of ancient society.Collected secondary data have been analyzed through the historical content analysis method.According to the structural-functional point of view,due to the socio-cultural environment of the time in which the laws and regulations related to women have to be made,these issues seem to be more relevant,such as the permission of men for functioning,child marriage,etc.Analyzing the issues from a patriarchal point of view,the law of the time was in favor of women’s inequality and exploitation of women.The theory of patriarchy mentions that women are oppressed,exploited,and subjugated by men in the patriarchal social structure.The facts of Manu Smriti,such as women as the gods,as an indicator of respect,as a symbol of the progress,etc.,are not congruent to the explanation of the theory of patriarchy.展开更多
On the basis of sex and biological categories,society assigns the socio-cultural authority and responsibilities.Sex wises different socio-cultural responsibilities and authority;performances are recognized as gender.A...On the basis of sex and biological categories,society assigns the socio-cultural authority and responsibilities.Sex wises different socio-cultural responsibilities and authority;performances are recognized as gender.All of the socio-cultural creations are the factors of gender construction.The aim of this paper is to explore the discourses of gender in terms of historical circumstances and social context.Mainly,secondary data are used in this article.The information is collected and analyzed by the historical content analysis method under the qualitative research approach.It is difficult to identify the real form of gender issues without analyzing the social structure according to the historical context,so it is possible to analyze the real gender issues only by analyzing the social structure in historical context.展开更多
Foreign employment is a burning issue for developing countries like Nepal. Nearly thousand Nepalese depart forforeign employment everyday. This paper is focused on exploring the reasons of foreign employment. Both pri...Foreign employment is a burning issue for developing countries like Nepal. Nearly thousand Nepalese depart forforeign employment everyday. This paper is focused on exploring the reasons of foreign employment. Both primaryand secondary facts are used in this paper. Primary facts are collected through the case study and observationmethod. The purposive sampling method is used to select the cases. The cases are located in the Pokharametropolitan city of Nepal. Most people have gone abroad after marriage because of the financial burden and theresponsibility of earning money. Lack of cash, superstition, traditional beliefs, political and family conflicts,inter-caste marriages, and family structure have led to foreign employment. Most people go for foreign employmentwithout skills, and they work in construction, sanitation and, they get paid less and return home without skills.These facts are partially congruent to the theoretical explanation of Wallerstein.展开更多
文摘In the evolutionary process of socio-cultural structure,various“memories”and codes have been created as a collection of interpretations,rules,and regulations made by various experts in social,cultural,political,and religious leaders including kings,emperors,and sages.In these contexts,this article is focused to analyze the status,power,and authority of females in terms of the explanation of Manu Smriti in the structural-functional perspective.Mostly secondary and qualitative data have been used in this article.The data have been collected through the historical content analysis method.To obtain the objective,the facts have been collected from the verses of Manu Smriti(which are related to female issues)and historical interpretation of ancient society.Collected secondary data have been analyzed through the historical content analysis method.According to the structural-functional point of view,due to the socio-cultural environment of the time in which the laws and regulations related to women have to be made,these issues seem to be more relevant,such as the permission of men for functioning,child marriage,etc.Analyzing the issues from a patriarchal point of view,the law of the time was in favor of women’s inequality and exploitation of women.The theory of patriarchy mentions that women are oppressed,exploited,and subjugated by men in the patriarchal social structure.The facts of Manu Smriti,such as women as the gods,as an indicator of respect,as a symbol of the progress,etc.,are not congruent to the explanation of the theory of patriarchy.
文摘On the basis of sex and biological categories,society assigns the socio-cultural authority and responsibilities.Sex wises different socio-cultural responsibilities and authority;performances are recognized as gender.All of the socio-cultural creations are the factors of gender construction.The aim of this paper is to explore the discourses of gender in terms of historical circumstances and social context.Mainly,secondary data are used in this article.The information is collected and analyzed by the historical content analysis method under the qualitative research approach.It is difficult to identify the real form of gender issues without analyzing the social structure according to the historical context,so it is possible to analyze the real gender issues only by analyzing the social structure in historical context.
文摘Foreign employment is a burning issue for developing countries like Nepal. Nearly thousand Nepalese depart forforeign employment everyday. This paper is focused on exploring the reasons of foreign employment. Both primaryand secondary facts are used in this paper. Primary facts are collected through the case study and observationmethod. The purposive sampling method is used to select the cases. The cases are located in the Pokharametropolitan city of Nepal. Most people have gone abroad after marriage because of the financial burden and theresponsibility of earning money. Lack of cash, superstition, traditional beliefs, political and family conflicts,inter-caste marriages, and family structure have led to foreign employment. Most people go for foreign employmentwithout skills, and they work in construction, sanitation and, they get paid less and return home without skills.These facts are partially congruent to the theoretical explanation of Wallerstein.
