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“Island-bridge”-structured nanofluidic membranes for high-performance aqueous energy conversion and storage
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作者 Yifu Gao Zhijia Zhang +7 位作者 Xin Zhao Yao Wang Linxuan Sun shunxiang cao Yu Lei Baohua Li Dong Zhou Feiyu Kang 《Energy Materials and Devices》 2024年第2期61-77,共17页
The attainment of carbon neutrality requires the development of aqueous energy conversion and storage devices.However,these devices exhibit limited performance due to the permeability-selectivity trade-off of permsele... The attainment of carbon neutrality requires the development of aqueous energy conversion and storage devices.However,these devices exhibit limited performance due to the permeability-selectivity trade-off of permselective membranes as core components.Herein,we report the application of a synergistic approach utilizing two-dimensional nanoribbons-entangled nanosheets to rationally balance the permeability and selec-tivity in permselective membranes.The nanoribbons and nanosheets can be self-assembled into a nanoflu-idic membrane with a distinctive“island-bridge”configuration,where the nanosheets serve as isolated islands offering adequate ionic selectivity owing to their high surface charge density,meanwhile bridge-like nanorib-bons with low surface charge density but high aspect ratio remarkably enhance the membrane’s permeability and water stability,as verified by molecular simulations and experimental investigations.Using this approach,we developed a high-performance graphene oxide(GO)nanosheet/GO nanoribbon(GONR)nanofluidic membrane and achieved an ultrahigh power density of 18.1 W m^(-2) in a natural seawater|river water osmotic power generator,along with a high Coulombic efficiency and an extended lifespan in zinc metal batteries.The validity of our island-bridge structural design is also demonstrated for other nanosheet/nanoribbon composite membranes,providing a promising path for developing reliable aqueous energy conversion and storage devices. 展开更多
关键词 nanofluidics two-dimensional nanoribbon ionic permselectivity osmotic energy generation aqueous zinc metal batteries
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