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Few-Atom Copper Catalyst for the Electrochemical Reduction of CO to Acetate:Synergetic Catalysis between Neighboring Cu Atoms
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作者 weifeng Rong Haiyuan Zou +7 位作者 Sha Tan Enyuan Hu Fan Li Chao Tang Hao Dai shuting wei Yongfei Ji Lele Duan 《CCS Chemistry》 CSCD 2023年第5期1176-1188,共13页
Single-atom catalysts(SACs)are gaining increasing recognition because of their superior catalytic properties for various reactions.However,the performance of SACs is often limited by the lack of neighboring metal cent... Single-atom catalysts(SACs)are gaining increasing recognition because of their superior catalytic properties for various reactions.However,the performance of SACs is often limited by the lack of neighboring metal centers to cooperate in catalysis.Herein,a synergetic interaction between neighboring Cu atoms of a few-atom catalyst(FAC)on graphdiyne(GDY)is found to greatly enhance the production of acetate in the CO electroreduction reaction relative to Cu SACs.In a 1.0 M KOH electrolyte,this Cu FAC exhibits an acetate Faradaic efficiency of 53.8±1.5%,an ultrahigh relative purity of up to 97 wt%for liquid products,and excellent stability over 23 h continuous electrolysis at–0.8 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode.Theoretical studies suggest that the intersite catalytic communication between two neighboring metal atoms confined in each pore of GDY facilitates the formation of acetic acid through either stepwise hydrogenation of CH_(2)CO^(*)or the direct reaction of H_(2)Owith CH_(2)CO^(*).Our study demonstrates the unprecedented synergetic catalysis of Cu FAC in promoting the selective CO electroreduction toward acetate production. 展开更多
关键词 CO electroreduction synergetic catalysis few-atom catalyst graphdiyne ACETATE
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蜂窝状空气滤清器的流场分析及结构优化 被引量:7
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作者 魏舒婷 钱付平 +3 位作者 程家磊 肖鹏程 唐莲花 姜荣贺 《过程工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期271-278,共8页
基于多孔介质理论,采用标准k-?湍流模型对不同结构的宏观蜂窝状空气滤清器的内部流场和阻力特性进行数值模拟,从而进行结构优化,提高其性能。采用的模型为相同滤芯(褶高h=5mm),壳体进出口形状分别为圆形与圆形(方案1)、圆形与椭圆形(方... 基于多孔介质理论,采用标准k-?湍流模型对不同结构的宏观蜂窝状空气滤清器的内部流场和阻力特性进行数值模拟,从而进行结构优化,提高其性能。采用的模型为相同滤芯(褶高h=5mm),壳体进出口形状分别为圆形与圆形(方案1)、圆形与椭圆形(方案2)、椭圆形与圆形(方案3)和椭圆形与椭圆形(方案4)的组合;优化得到的壳体结构与褶高分别为5, 10, 15 mm的蜂窝状滤芯组合,研究其过滤性能。结果表明,方案2的流场分布更均匀;压降随流量变大近似呈线性增长,当流量小于额定流量的60%时,4种方案的压降大致相等,大于额定流量的60%时,方案2的压降比方案1, 3和4小,方案2的壳体结构较合理。方案2滤芯褶高对空气滤清器流场分布有一定影响,且在研究的褶高范围内压降先降低后增加,存在最佳褶高使空气滤清器的压降最小。 展开更多
关键词 多孔介质 蜂窝状空气滤清器 流场和阻力特性 数值模拟 优化
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Highly active zigzag-like Pt-Zn alloy nanowires with high-index facets for alcohol electrooxidation 被引量:7
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作者 Yanchao Xu Xiaoqiang Cui +5 位作者 shuting wei Qinghua Zhang Lin Gu Fanqi Meng Jinchang Fan weitao Zheng 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第5期1173-1179,共7页
The development of highly efficient Pt-based alloy nanocatalysts is important but remains challenging for fuel cells commercialization.Here,a new class of zigzag-like platinum-zinc (Pt-Zn) alloy nanowires (NWs) with r... The development of highly efficient Pt-based alloy nanocatalysts is important but remains challenging for fuel cells commercialization.Here,a new class of zigzag-like platinum-zinc (Pt-Zn) alloy nanowires (NWs) with rough surface and controllable composition is reported.The merits of anisotropic one-dimensional nanostructure,stable high-index facets and coordinatively unsaturated Pt sites endow the composition-optimal Pt94Zn6 NWs with a mass activity of 7.2 and 6.2 times higher than that of commercial Pt black catalysts toward methanol/ethanol oxidation,respectively.Alloying-induced d-band electron modulation and lattice strain effects weaken the adsorption strength of poisoning species,which originally enhances the catalytic activity of Pt-Zn NWs.This study provides a new perspective of Pt-Zn electrocatalysts with intrinsic mechanism for enhanced catalytic performance. 展开更多
关键词 Pt-Zn NANOWIRES zigzag-like high-index FACETS d-band center strain effects ALCOHOL oxidation
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Erratum to:Highly active zigzag-like Pt-Zn alloy nanowires with high-index facets for alcohol electrooxidation
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作者 Yanchao Xu Xiaoqiang Cui +5 位作者 shuting wei Qinghua Zhang Lin Gu Fanqi Meng Jinchang Fan weitao Zheng 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第8期1973-1973,共1页
The article Highly active zigzag-like Pt-Zn alloy nanowires with high-index facets for alcohol electrooxidation, written by Xiaoqiang Cui and Weitao Zheng, was erroneously originally published electronically on the pu... The article Highly active zigzag-like Pt-Zn alloy nanowires with high-index facets for alcohol electrooxidation, written by Xiaoqiang Cui and Weitao Zheng, was erroneously originally published electronically on the publisher’s internet portal (currently SpringerLink) on 6 April 2019 with incomplete Electronic Supplementary Material (ESM), which should contain 16 figures and 3 tables. You will find the complete supplementary material file online linked to this publisher’s erratum. 展开更多
关键词 Erratum ELECTROOXIDATION NANOWIRES
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