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近代中国的民族国家观:历史脉络和思想争鸣
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作者 冯庆想 赵舒雅 《中央社会主义学院学报》 2023年第5期147-157,共11页
近代中国面临亡国灭种危机,从传统向现代转型中,家国天下观式微与民族国家观萌发相伴而行。民族国家观作为西方舶来品,如何嵌入与内化为中国式民族国家观?回应这一问题正是中国现代文明建构所需的前提条件和思想基础。一批先进人物、留... 近代中国面临亡国灭种危机,从传统向现代转型中,家国天下观式微与民族国家观萌发相伴而行。民族国家观作为西方舶来品,如何嵌入与内化为中国式民族国家观?回应这一问题正是中国现代文明建构所需的前提条件和思想基础。一批先进人物、留学归国青年和政党组织汲取部分西方进步思潮并加以本土化改造,加速民族意识整体觉醒和国家观念再塑造。近代中国国共两大政党从各自的民族国家观出发救国建国,二者所秉持的民族国家观存在耦合与张力:在保持民族国家主权独立、捍卫中华民族整体利益、主张民族平等上,展现内在一致性;在追求目标、依靠力量、民族政策上,存在差异。经过激烈博弈,中国共产党凭借科学的理论及实践的反复检验,使得其关于民族国家的主张深入民心,引领全国各族人民完成中国式民族国家的建构。 展开更多
关键词 近代中国 民族国家观 中华民族 中国国民党 中国共产党
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Robust chromophore-integrated MOFs as highly visible-white-light active and tunable size-selective photocatalysts towards benzothiazoles
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作者 Hua Liu Quanquan Li +6 位作者 Penghui Pan Li Zhou Bing Deng shuya zhao Ping Liu Yaoyu Wang Jianli Li 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第10期180-184,共5页
Visible-light heterogeneous photocatalyst with high activity and selectivity is crucial for the development of organic transformations, but remains a formidable challenge. Herein, a simple and effective strategy was d... Visible-light heterogeneous photocatalyst with high activity and selectivity is crucial for the development of organic transformations, but remains a formidable challenge. Herein, a simple and effective strategy was developed to integrate tetrazine moiety, a visible light active unit, into robust metal-organic frameworks(2D MOF-1(M), M = Co, Mn, Zn, and 3D MOF-2(Co)). MOF-1 series are isomorphous 2D porous frameworks, and MOF-2(Co) displays 3D porous framework. Interestingly, benefiting from the oxidative active species of O_(2)·-, these MOFs all exhibit obviously highly enhanced photocatalytic activities toward the straightforward condensation of o-aminothiophenol and aromatic aldehydes at room temperature in Et OH under visible-white-light irradiation. Notably, compared to 3D MOF, the 2D layered MOF-1(Co) exhibited more excellent catalytic activity with a wide range of substrates possessing preeminent tolerance of steric hindrance. Most impressively, MOF-1(Co) can be recycled at least five times without significant loss of catalytic activity or crystallinity, exhibiting excellent stability and reusability. This study sheds light on the wide-ranging prospects of visible light active 2D MOFs as green photocatalysts for the preparation of fine chemicals. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-organic framework Heterogeneous photocatalyst TETRAZINE BENZOTHIAZOLE Substrates selectivity
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The recent research progress of polyphenol-derived biomaterials in wound repair
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作者 shuya zhao Lu Han +1 位作者 Liwei Yan Xiong Lu 《Biosurface and Biotribology》 EI 2023年第4期114-128,共15页
The clinical requirements for wound care are increasing daily, and the global wound dressing market is expanding;however, the research and development of new wound dressings are imminent. Natural biomolecules such as ... The clinical requirements for wound care are increasing daily, and the global wound dressing market is expanding;however, the research and development of new wound dressings are imminent. Natural biomolecules such as polyphenols, have been widely used in this field of vision. Owing to their unique anti-oxidative, adhesive, antibacterial and other bioactive functions, researchers have developed a series of wound dressings with excellent performance and applied them to a variety of biomaterials, such as hydrogels, nanofibers, films and scaffolds. They can effectively promote angiogenesis and fibroblast migration and proliferation, scavenge active oxygen free radicals, inhibit excessive in-flammatory reactions at wound sites and ultimately accelerate wound healing. The authors summarise the latest progress in polyphenol-derived biomaterials in skin wound repair to provide inspiration for future wound dressing research. 展开更多
关键词 BIOMATERIALS biomedical application injectable hydrogels physically cross-linked gel POLYDOPAMINE wound healing
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