Deficits in intrinsic neuronal capacities in the spinal cord,a lack of growth support,and suppression of axonal outgrowth by inhibitory molecules mean that spinal cord injury almost always has devastating consequences...Deficits in intrinsic neuronal capacities in the spinal cord,a lack of growth support,and suppression of axonal outgrowth by inhibitory molecules mean that spinal cord injury almost always has devastating consequences.As such,one of the primary targets for the treatment of spinal cord injury is to develop strategies to antagonize extrinsic or intrinsic axonal growth-inhibitory factors or enhance the factors that support axonal growth.Among these factors,a series of individual protein level disorders have been identified during the generation of axons following spinal cord injury.Moreover,an increasing number of studies have indicated that post-translational modifications of these proteins have important implications for axonal growth.Some researchers have discovered a variety of post-translational modifications after spinal cord injury,such as tyrosination,acetylation,and phosphorylation.In this review,we reviewed the post-translational modifications for axonal growth,functional recovery,and neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury,a better understanding of which may elucidate the dynamic change of spinal cord injury-related molecules and facilitate the development of a new therapeutic strategy for spinal cord injury.展开更多
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma(PTCL)is a very aggressive and heterogeneous hematological malignancy and has no effective targeted therapy.The molecular pathogenesis of PTCL remains unknown.In this study,we chose the gene ...Peripheral T-cell lymphoma(PTCL)is a very aggressive and heterogeneous hematological malignancy and has no effective targeted therapy.The molecular pathogenesis of PTCL remains unknown.In this study,we chose the gene expression profile of GSE6338 from the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)database to identify hub genes and key pathways and explore possible molecular pathogenesis of PTCL by bioinformatic analysis.Diferentially expressed gencs(DEGs)between PTCL and normal T cells were selected using GEO2R tool.Gene ontology(GO)analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Gene and Genome(KEGG)pathway analysis were performed using Database for Annotation,Visualization and Integrated Discovery(DAVID).Moreover,the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes(STRING)and Molecular Complex Detection(MCODE)were utilized to construct protein-protein interaction(PPI)network and perform module analysis of these DEGs.A total of 518 DEGs were identifed,including 413 down-regulated and 105 up-regulated gencs.The down-regulated genes were enriched in osteoclast differentiation,Chagas disease and mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)signaling pathway.The up-regulated genes were mainly associated with extracellular matrix(ECM)-receptor interaction,focal adhesion and pertussis.F our important modules were detected from the PPI network by using MCODE software.Fifteen hub genes with a high degree of connectivity were selected.Our study identifed DEGs,hub genes and pathways associated with PTCL by bioinformatic analysis.Results provide a basis for further study on the pathogenesis of PTCL.展开更多
In nature, many physical phenomena follow the least-action principle, which is also abided by the course of explosive welding of stainless steel/steel. The optimal welding interface can be obtained with the least expl...In nature, many physical phenomena follow the least-action principle, which is also abided by the course of explosive welding of stainless steel/steel. The optimal welding interface can be obtained with the least explosive charge by theoretical analysis and interface test. The bonding energy can be acknowledged as the "action" in explosive welding. To minimize the bonding energy, these rules must be followed such as the lower limit of explosive charge, the upper limit of span and the explosive of critical explosion velocity. The principle of least-action is achieved in the course of explosive welding, and the interface will be optimum.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81801210(to SZ).
文摘Deficits in intrinsic neuronal capacities in the spinal cord,a lack of growth support,and suppression of axonal outgrowth by inhibitory molecules mean that spinal cord injury almost always has devastating consequences.As such,one of the primary targets for the treatment of spinal cord injury is to develop strategies to antagonize extrinsic or intrinsic axonal growth-inhibitory factors or enhance the factors that support axonal growth.Among these factors,a series of individual protein level disorders have been identified during the generation of axons following spinal cord injury.Moreover,an increasing number of studies have indicated that post-translational modifications of these proteins have important implications for axonal growth.Some researchers have discovered a variety of post-translational modifications after spinal cord injury,such as tyrosination,acetylation,and phosphorylation.In this review,we reviewed the post-translational modifications for axonal growth,functional recovery,and neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury,a better understanding of which may elucidate the dynamic change of spinal cord injury-related molecules and facilitate the development of a new therapeutic strategy for spinal cord injury.
基金The study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81660036)the Project of the Bingtuan Science and Technology(No.2019DB012).
文摘Peripheral T-cell lymphoma(PTCL)is a very aggressive and heterogeneous hematological malignancy and has no effective targeted therapy.The molecular pathogenesis of PTCL remains unknown.In this study,we chose the gene expression profile of GSE6338 from the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)database to identify hub genes and key pathways and explore possible molecular pathogenesis of PTCL by bioinformatic analysis.Diferentially expressed gencs(DEGs)between PTCL and normal T cells were selected using GEO2R tool.Gene ontology(GO)analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Gene and Genome(KEGG)pathway analysis were performed using Database for Annotation,Visualization and Integrated Discovery(DAVID).Moreover,the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes(STRING)and Molecular Complex Detection(MCODE)were utilized to construct protein-protein interaction(PPI)network and perform module analysis of these DEGs.A total of 518 DEGs were identifed,including 413 down-regulated and 105 up-regulated gencs.The down-regulated genes were enriched in osteoclast differentiation,Chagas disease and mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)signaling pathway.The up-regulated genes were mainly associated with extracellular matrix(ECM)-receptor interaction,focal adhesion and pertussis.F our important modules were detected from the PPI network by using MCODE software.Fifteen hub genes with a high degree of connectivity were selected.Our study identifed DEGs,hub genes and pathways associated with PTCL by bioinformatic analysis.Results provide a basis for further study on the pathogenesis of PTCL.
基金Sponsored by Jiangsu Provincial Foundation of Technology Achievement Transform of China(BA2012030)
文摘In nature, many physical phenomena follow the least-action principle, which is also abided by the course of explosive welding of stainless steel/steel. The optimal welding interface can be obtained with the least explosive charge by theoretical analysis and interface test. The bonding energy can be acknowledged as the "action" in explosive welding. To minimize the bonding energy, these rules must be followed such as the lower limit of explosive charge, the upper limit of span and the explosive of critical explosion velocity. The principle of least-action is achieved in the course of explosive welding, and the interface will be optimum.