热泵干燥北极虾的物理和感观特性研究(英文)

对分别在(-2～0)℃和20℃两种温度下热泵干燥北极虾(整虾、去头北极虾、去壳北极虾)的物理和感官特性进行了研究。结果显示,当热泵干燥温度由(-2～0)℃增加到20℃时,干燥虾的收缩率和所需的剪切力增大。干燥温度对干燥虾的色泽影响不显著。所有热泵干燥虾均具有高的复水能力和水分保持能力(WHC)。研究结果还显示,虾的处理状态(有壳或无壳、有头或无头、解冻处理)对其物理和感官特性有着显著影响。解冻处理不利于虾色泽的保持并使之收缩增加。在所有的干燥虾样品中,在20℃下干燥的冷冻去头虾(B-2)具有最好的综合表现。与热风干燥相比,利用热泵干燥虾可获得高质量干燥产品。

热泵干燥北极虾和鱼块的干燥特性研究(英文)

利用热泵干燥机，分别在-2～O℃和20℃两种温度下对北极虾整虾、去头北极虾、去壳北极虾和尺寸分别为50mm（直径）×（7～9）mm（厚度）和50mm×（14～18）mm的鱼块进行了干燥研究。结果显示，虾的状态（有壳或无壳、有头或无头）和鱼块的厚度对其干燥特性有着显著影响。无论干燥温度为-2～0℃还是20℃，去壳虾所需干燥时间均最少，去头虾的干燥速度均大于整虾；薄鱼块的干燥速度在20℃显著大于厚鱼块的干燥速度。扩散模型MR-Aexp（-kt）可以很好地描述热泵干燥北极虾和鱼块的干燥特性，根据试验结果建立的一系列统计回归模型显示，当热泵干燥温度由-2～0℃C增加到20℃时，干燥速度和K值显著增加，干燥时间明显减小。

Dehydration property of Shrimp(Pandalus borealis)undergoing heat-pump drying process

Peeled,headed or whole shrimp(Pandalus borealis)was dried in a heat-pump dryer at-2-0℃and 20℃,respectively,and desorption isotherms characterizing the dehydration property of each shrimp sample group were determined.Desorption isotherms of shrimp handled differently and dried at different temperatures(-2-0℃or 20℃)could be well described by Oswin’s model(X=a(1-a_(w)/a_(w))).The regression model of peeled,headed or whole shrimp was established,which is reliable for predicting the desorption isotherms of shrimp undergoing heat-pump drying.The handling methods of shrimp exhibit measurable influence on desorption isotherms of shrimp,whereas drying temperature(-2-0℃or 20℃)has little influence on the constants of a and n in Oswin’s model,of whole shrimp,even though it has certain influence on these constants of peeled and headed shrimp.For heat-pump drying,headed shrimp may have a better stability than peeled or whole shrimp due to the best stability.