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最低工资政策能否提升劳动者健康——来自区县级数据的证据 被引量:3
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作者 张思涵 郭四维 +1 位作者 曲兆鹏 张明昂 《经济学报》 2023年第2期308-334,共27页
本文利用中国各区县之间最低工资水平调整时间和幅度的差异,构建了一个广义双差分模型,对最低工资政策能否提升劳动者健康问题进行了系统的经验分析。研究结果表明,最低工资政策显著提高了劳动者的健康水平。进一步根据收入分组分析发现... 本文利用中国各区县之间最低工资水平调整时间和幅度的差异,构建了一个广义双差分模型,对最低工资政策能否提升劳动者健康问题进行了系统的经验分析。研究结果表明,最低工资政策显著提高了劳动者的健康水平。进一步根据收入分组分析发现,该政策提高了低收入者的健康水平,对中高收入者的健康没有影响。对该效应的机制分析表明:增加劳动者被正式雇佣的机会、增加收入水平、增加健康投资、改善健康行为是这一效应得以实现的主要途径;相反,由于最低工资提高,劳动者增加工作时间,对健康状况产生负面影响的机制并不显著。本文的结论深化了对于最低工资政策影响的认识,为更科学全面评估我国的最低工资政策提供了新的参考。 展开更多
关键词 最低工资政策 劳动者健康 广义双重差分模型 区县数据
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二氧化硅光子晶体的超快速制备
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作者 梁驰予 张思翰 +2 位作者 卢晨昕 朱宝林 邱晓航 《大学化学》 CAS 2023年第4期184-191,共8页
光子晶体是一种折射率在空间呈周期性变化的光学纳米结构,具有光子带隙,能够调控光的传播。由于其独特的光学性质,光子晶体被广泛应用于通信、光电、化学传感、无墨印刷等领域。本实验将光子晶体引入本科实验的课堂,利用改进的Stö... 光子晶体是一种折射率在空间呈周期性变化的光学纳米结构,具有光子带隙,能够调控光的传播。由于其独特的光学性质,光子晶体被广泛应用于通信、光电、化学传感、无墨印刷等领域。本实验将光子晶体引入本科实验的课堂,利用改进的Stöber法合成单分散二氧化硅微球,并创新地采用滴涂法进行自组装,快速简便地制备了光子晶体。整个实验过程耗时短,易操作,成本低廉,效果鲜明,富有趣味。在这个实验中,学生能够巩固基础操作,掌握纳米化学和胶体自组装的相关知识和操作,还能够通过综合光学和结构化学的知识,初步分析结构色的产生原理,提高学以致用的能力和多学科交叉综合素养。 展开更多
关键词 光子晶体 Stöber法 滴涂法 胶体自组装 结构色
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聚苯乙烯-金纳米复合材料的可控组装及表面增强拉曼散射性能
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作者 张丝涵 喻倩 +2 位作者 王锐 杨占旭 孔宪明 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第8期19-24,32,共7页
无皂乳液聚合制备单分散聚苯乙烯(PS)微球,经过阳离子化后,在其表面通过界面可控自组装方法修饰金纳米粒子(Au NPs)制备PS-Au复合物SERS基底,通过调制组装体系中Au NPs数量控制PS微球表面金纳米粒子密度。采用紫外-可见吸收光谱、扫描... 无皂乳液聚合制备单分散聚苯乙烯(PS)微球,经过阳离子化后,在其表面通过界面可控自组装方法修饰金纳米粒子(Au NPs)制备PS-Au复合物SERS基底,通过调制组装体系中Au NPs数量控制PS微球表面金纳米粒子密度。采用紫外-可见吸收光谱、扫描电子显微镜、热重分析和拉曼光谱对PS微球及PS-Au复合物的表面形貌、组成及性能进行了表征。结果显示,金纳米粒子尺寸为40 nm、体积为3 mL时,组装得到的PS-Au复合材料具有较好的分散性和稳定性,并展现出较好的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性,其增强因子达到105。该复合物材料作为增强基底进一步被应用于农药福美双的SERS检测,其灵敏度达到0.1×10^(-6)。 展开更多
关键词 聚苯乙烯微球 可控组装 聚苯乙烯-金纳米粒子复合物 表面增强拉曼散射
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关于第54届国际化学奥林匹克试题4-9的表观解离常数计算的讨论
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作者 张思翰 梁驰予 邱晓航 《大学化学》 CAS 2022年第12期58-63,共6页
化学平衡中蕴含着反应进行限度的信息,是物理化学的重要研究对象。第54届国际化学奥林匹克(IChO)试题4-9以锂硫电池中多硫化锂的溶剂化问题为背景,考查了学生对多构象化合物平衡体系反应表观平衡常数的理解及计算。本文将从热力学与统... 化学平衡中蕴含着反应进行限度的信息,是物理化学的重要研究对象。第54届国际化学奥林匹克(IChO)试题4-9以锂硫电池中多硫化锂的溶剂化问题为背景,考查了学生对多构象化合物平衡体系反应表观平衡常数的理解及计算。本文将从热力学与统计物理学的角度,讨论如何合理地将多硫化锂两个构象的加权自由能与表观平衡常数关联起来。 展开更多
关键词 化学平衡 化学热力学 平衡常数 多硫化物
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Reconstructing parton distribution function based on maximum entropy method
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作者 张思翰 王晓斌 +1 位作者 林涛 常雷 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期46-51,共6页
A new method based on the maximum entropy principle for reconstructing the parton distribution function(PDF)from moments is proposed.Unlike traditional methods,the new method does not require any artificial assumption... A new method based on the maximum entropy principle for reconstructing the parton distribution function(PDF)from moments is proposed.Unlike traditional methods,the new method does not require any artificial assumptions.For the case of moments with errors,we introduce Gaussian functions to soften the constraints of moments.Through a series of tests,the effectiveness and reconstruction efficiency of this new method are evaluated comprehensively,demonstrating that this method is reasonable and can achieve high-quality reconstruction with at least the first six moments as input.Finally,we select a set of lattice quantum chromodynamics(QCD)results regarding moments as input and provide reasonable reconstruction results for the pion. 展开更多
关键词 parton distribution function maximum entropy method PION
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Administrative Division Adjustment and Housing Price Comovement:Evidence from City-County Mergers in China 被引量:1
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作者 sihan zhang Ming-ang zhang Weizeng Sun 《China & World Economy》 2022年第4期149-173,共25页
Interregional housing price comovement is a stylized fact worldwide.This study explores how it is affected by administrative division adjustment.We exploit city-county mergers in China as a quasi-natural experiment to... Interregional housing price comovement is a stylized fact worldwide.This study explores how it is affected by administrative division adjustment.We exploit city-county mergers in China as a quasi-natural experiment to construct a difference-in-differences strategy for causal identification.Based on monthly housing price data for districts(counties)in China from 2010 to 2019,we find that city-county mergers significantly improve correlations in housing prices between the merged county and the urban district.This effect is more obvious in cities with a large economic gap between merged counties and urban districts,located in the central and western regions,and with lower administrative hierarchies(non-provincial-capital cities).The mechanism test shows that the impact of city-county mergers on housing price comovement results mainly from integrating housing demand rather than integrating housing supply,like the unified land supply policy that local government implements in the new administrative scope after mergers.The results are helpful in understanding housing price comovement from the view of regional integration and provide clear policy implications for housing market regulation in China. 展开更多
关键词 administrative division adjustment border effect city-county merger housing price comovement
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Homeownership, city integration, and the sense of happiness of migrants in urban China 被引量:1
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作者 sihan zhang Chuanlu Hou Jing Chen 《Frontiers of Business Research in China》 2019年第1期33-52,共20页
In the literature on the migrant phenomenon in China, homeownership, city integration, and sense of happiness have all been examined, yet the synergetic relationship among these three factors has not been fully discus... In the literature on the migrant phenomenon in China, homeownership, city integration, and sense of happiness have all been examined, yet the synergetic relationship among these three factors has not been fully discussed. This study uses the 2012 National Dynamic Monitoring Database of Migrants created by the National Health and Family Planning Commission of China to explore the cooperative relationship between migrants, homeownership, city in teg ration and the sense of happiness. Generally, renting houses reduces migrants/ sense of happiness. However, with migrantsz greater integration into the place to which they have migrated, the sense of happiness of migrants who live in rental houses is enhanced to a greater degree than those who live in their own houses. This phenomenon is clear among migrants who have moved from less developed regions to developed regions and among those who have moved relatively longer geographical distances. This study demonstrates a city integration mechanism through which homeownership influences migrants' sense of happiness. We con tribute to happiness economics research and propose a scientific basis for speeding up new urbanization as well as improving a housing system which encourages both house renting and purchasing in China. 展开更多
关键词 HOMEOWNERSHIP CITY INTEGRATION SENSE of HAPPINESS China Rental house MIGRANTS Urbanlization Hukou
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