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随机模糊变量表示测量及测量不确定度 被引量:7
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作者 蒋薇 张玘 +2 位作者 Alessandro Ferrero Marco Prioli simona salicone 《仪器仪表学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第5期1065-1078,共14页
《测量不确定度表示指南》(GUM)这个技术规范已被广泛认可,且其测量值关联一个不确定度值的建议也被广泛采纳。然而,这个规范遵循一种固有的概率方法,其应用并不总是可行的,且因为一些技术和经济原因,在可行的情况下,其应用也并不是简... 《测量不确定度表示指南》(GUM)这个技术规范已被广泛认可,且其测量值关联一个不确定度值的建议也被广泛采纳。然而,这个规范遵循一种固有的概率方法,其应用并不总是可行的,且因为一些技术和经济原因,在可行的情况下,其应用也并不是简单直接的。总结了一种更一般化的不确定度评定和表示的随机模糊变量RFVs方法,系统评述了其关键技术与难点,通过实例表明,RFVs方法在非线性测量函数中传递不确定度具有简单高效的特点,最后对该领域的研究扩展提出了两点建议,给出了使用RFVs扩展贝叶斯定理的初步探讨结果。RFVs方法基于数学可能性理论,从GUM及其基本概念和定义出发对GUM方法进行了扩展,具有明显的优势,该方法的广泛应用也证明了其远大的发展前景。 展开更多
关键词 测量不确定度 随机模糊变量 GUM 可能性理论
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A Possibilistic Approach for Uncertainty Representation and Propagation in Similarity-Based Prognostic Health Management Solutions
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作者 Loredana Cristaldi Alessandro Ferrero +1 位作者 simona salicone Giacomo Leone 《Open Journal of Statistics》 2020年第6期1020-1038,共19页
In this paper, a data-driven prognostic model capable to deal with different sources of uncertainty is proposed. The main novelty factor is the application of a mathematical framework, namely a Random Fuzzy Variable (... In this paper, a data-driven prognostic model capable to deal with different sources of uncertainty is proposed. The main novelty factor is the application of a mathematical framework, namely a Random Fuzzy Variable (RFV) approach, for the representation and propagation of the different uncertainty sources affecting </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Prognostic Health Management (PHM) applications: measurement, future and model uncertainty. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">In this way, it is possible to deal not only with measurement noise and model parameters uncertainty due to the stochastic nature of the degradation process, but also with systematic effects, such as systematic errors in the measurement process, incomplete knowledge of the degradation process, subjective belief about model parameters. Furthermore, the low analytical complexity of the employed prognostic model allows to easily propagate the measurement and parameters uncertainty into the RUL forecast, with no need of extensive Monte Carlo loops, so that low requirements in terms of computation power are needed. The model has been applied to two real application cases, showing high accuracy output, resulting in a potential</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ly</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> effective tool for predictive maintenance in different industrial sectors. 展开更多
关键词 DATA-DRIVEN Epistemic Uncertainty Measurement Uncertainty Future Uncertainty Prognostics and Health Management Random Fuzzy Variable Remaining Useful Life SIMILARITY
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