In this review article, we give a brief overview of heavy fermions, which are prototype examples of strongly correlated electron systems. We introduce the application of physical pressure in heavy fermion systems to c...In this review article, we give a brief overview of heavy fermions, which are prototype examples of strongly correlated electron systems. We introduce the application of physical pressure in heavy fermion systems to construct their pressure phase diagrams and to study the close relationship between superconductivity(SC) and other electronic instabilities, such as antiferromagnetism(AFM), ferromagnetism(FM), and valence transitions. Field-angle dependent heat capacity and point-contact spectroscopic measurements under pressure are taken as examples to illustrate their ability to investigate novel physical properties of the emergent electronic states.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2011CBA00103)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11174245 and 11374257)+1 种基金the Science Challenge Program of Chinathe Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
文摘In this review article, we give a brief overview of heavy fermions, which are prototype examples of strongly correlated electron systems. We introduce the application of physical pressure in heavy fermion systems to construct their pressure phase diagrams and to study the close relationship between superconductivity(SC) and other electronic instabilities, such as antiferromagnetism(AFM), ferromagnetism(FM), and valence transitions. Field-angle dependent heat capacity and point-contact spectroscopic measurements under pressure are taken as examples to illustrate their ability to investigate novel physical properties of the emergent electronic states.