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将临床测量表与ICF类目建立联系的规则:从研究实例说明规则的更新 被引量:5
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作者 Alarcos Cieza Szilvia Geyh +7 位作者 somnath chatterji Nenad Kostanjsek Bedirhan stün Gerold Stucki 吴丽慧 李沁燚 邱卓英 蔡飞鸣 《中国康复理论与实践》 CSCD 2011年第2期106-109,共4页
结局研究的目的是了解卫生服务的最终结果。研究人员使用了包括技术、临床和患者导向的大量的结局测量方法。将《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)作为通用的关于功能的参考架构,有助于促进结局研究。本文目的是提供Cieza等2002年发表... 结局研究的目的是了解卫生服务的最终结果。研究人员使用了包括技术、临床和患者导向的大量的结局测量方法。将《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)作为通用的关于功能的参考架构,有助于促进结局研究。本文目的是提供Cieza等2002年发表的《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)联系规则的更新版本,并以实例说明如何应用这些规则联系技术将临床测量方法、健康状况测量方法以及干预措施与ICF相关联。我们已建立了关于健康状况测量方法与ICF相联系的3种具体联系规则,而另一种具体联系规则是用于技术、临床测量方法以及干预措施与ICF之间建立联系。总共建立了8种联系规则既可用于所有不同的结局测量方法,又可用于各种干预措施。最近更新的联系规则使得研究者能够系统地联系和比较其中涵盖的有意义的概念。在大量的用于干预措施的备选测量方法中选择最恰当的结局测量方法,联系规则被证明是非常有用的。进一步可能的应用是使用特定的测量方法或基于ICF类目建立的项目数据库使得具体的ICF类目可操作化。 展开更多
关键词 《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》 健康状况测量方法 联系规则 结局评定 结局研究
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Performance of the health system in China and Asia as measured by responsiveness 被引量:1
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作者 Paul Kowal Nirmala Naidoo +1 位作者 Sharon Renee Williams somnath chatterji 《Health》 2011年第10期638-646,共9页
Objectives: To examine differences in health system responsiveness across different sectors in China and to compare to other Asian countries. Methods: The World Health Survey was implemented in a nationally representa... Objectives: To examine differences in health system responsiveness across different sectors in China and to compare to other Asian countries. Methods: The World Health Survey was implemented in a nationally representative sample in China and 10 additional Asian countries from 2002-2003. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to gather health care utilization and health systems responsiveness data. Results: Overall health system responsiveness in China was better for the inpatient than the outpatient health system. Differences were seen by domain, with prompt attention and respectful treatment performing better than the other domains. Differences in responsiveness were seen by socio- demographic characteristics, with women and younger respondents rating inpatient systems, whereas men and higher educated respondents rated outpatient systems, more responsive. Conclusions: As populations age, health care systems will come under more pressures – responsiveness can be used by governments to guide policy and system improvement efforts when resources are limited. In China, reforms might prioritize outpatient system responsiveness. 展开更多
关键词 Ageing ADULT HEALTH HEALTH Planning HEALTH POLICY HEALTH Systems
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