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Lightweight Network Ensemble Architecture for Environmental Perception on the Autonomous System
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作者 Yingpeng Dai Junzheng wang +2 位作者 Jing Li Lingfeng Meng songfeng wang 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2023年第1期135-156,共22页
It is important for the autonomous system to understand environmental information.For the autonomous system,it is desirable to have a strong generalization ability to deal with different complex environmental informat... It is important for the autonomous system to understand environmental information.For the autonomous system,it is desirable to have a strong generalization ability to deal with different complex environmental information,as well as have high accuracy and quick inference speed.Network ensemble architecture is a good choice to improve network performance.However,it is unsuitable for real-time applications on the autonomous system.To tackle this problem,a new neural network ensemble named partial-shared ensemble network(PSENet)is presented.PSENet changes network ensemble architecture from parallel architecture to scatter architecture and merges multiple component networks together to accelerate the inference speed.To make component networks independent of each other,a training method is designed to train the network ensemble architecture.Experiments on Camvid and CIFAR-10 reveal that PSENet achieves quick inference speed while maintaining the ability of ensemble learning.In the real world,PSENet is deployed on the unmanned system and deals with vision tasks such as semantic segmentation and environmental prediction in different fields. 展开更多
关键词 Neural network ensemble real-time application CLASSIFICATION semantic segmentation
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土壤中四溴双酚A不可提取态残留的降解转化 被引量:5
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作者 王松凤 吴玄 +5 位作者 王麒麟 王永峰 王联红 Philippe Fran?ois-Xavier Corvini 孙棐斐 季荣 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第33期3458-3466,共9页
四溴双酚A(tetrabromobisphenol A, TBBPA)在各种氧化还原状态土壤中均可形成大量的不可提取态残留(nonextractable residues, TBBPA-NER).然而TBBPA-NER在环境中的稳定性和生物可利用性目前还鲜见报道.本研究以TBBPA在淹水条件和有氧... 四溴双酚A(tetrabromobisphenol A, TBBPA)在各种氧化还原状态土壤中均可形成大量的不可提取态残留(nonextractable residues, TBBPA-NER).然而TBBPA-NER在环境中的稳定性和生物可利用性目前还鲜见报道.本研究以TBBPA在淹水条件和有氧条件下分别形成的不可提取态残留(即flooded-nonextractable residues, F-NER和oxicnonextractable residues, O-NER)为研究对象,分析了有氧条件下F-NER的归趋,以及土壤氧化还原状态改变下, FNER和O-NER环境行为的差异;同时研究了水稻根系分泌物对上述过程的影响.结果显示,有氧条件连续培养231 d中, F-NER在土壤中发生了缓慢的生物转化.尽管F-NER在土壤中释放出的可提取态量很低(1%~6%),但是矿化>10%,且酯键和醚键结合部分有所消减.土壤氧化还原状态的改变(即0~50 d有氧, 50~103 d淹水, 103~231 d有氧)对F-NER的矿化影响很小;而TBBPA-NER在土壤中的降解转化受形成条件影响较大,表现为有氧-淹水-有氧培养下F-NER的矿化量,以及释放量均显著高于O-NER. F-NER受环境因素的影响更大,水稻根系分泌物抑制了FNER在有氧环境下的矿化,而淹水条件促进了F-NER的释放产物在土壤中的累积.结果证明,土壤中添加根系分泌物以及氧化还原状态转变等,在不同程度上影响了两种NER在土壤中的生物转化. 展开更多
关键词 四溴双酚A 不可提取态残留 根系分泌物 氧化还原条件 释放
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