Ischemic stroke induces a series of complex pathophysiological events including blood-brain barrier disruption, inflammatory response and neuronal apoptosis. Previous studies demonstrate that ischemic preconditioning ...Ischemic stroke induces a series of complex pathophysiological events including blood-brain barrier disruption, inflammatory response and neuronal apoptosis. Previous studies demonstrate that ischemic preconditioning attenuates ischemic brain damage via inhibiting blood-brain barrier disruption and the inflammatory response. Rats underwent transient （15 minutes） occlusion of the bilateral common carotid artery with 48 hours of reperfusion, and were subjected to permanent middle cerebral artey occlusion. This study explored whether ischemic preconditioning could reduce ischemic brain injury and relevant molecular mechanisms by inhibiting neuronal apoptosis. Results found that at 72 hours following cerebral ischemia, myeloperoxidase activity was enhanced, malondialdehyde levels increased, and neurological function was obviously damaged. Simultaneously, neuronal apoptosis increased, and nuclear factor-KB and cleaved caspase-3 expression was significantly increased in ischemic brain tissues. Ischemic preconditioning reduced the cerebral ischemia-induced inflammatory response, lipid peroxidation, and neurological function injury. In addition, ischemic preconditioning decreased nuclear factor-KB p65 and cleaved caspase-3 expression. These results suggested that ischemic preconditioning plays a protective effect against ischemic brain injury by suppressing the inflammatory response, reducing lipid peroxidation, and neuronal apoptosis via inhibition of nuclear factor-KB and cleaved caspase-3 expression.展开更多
Meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial neoplasm with diverse pathological types and complicated clinical manifestations.The fifth edition of the WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System...Meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial neoplasm with diverse pathological types and complicated clinical manifestations.The fifth edition of the WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System(WHO CNS5),published in 2021,introduces major changes that advance the role of molecular diagnostics in meningiomas.To follow the revision of WHO CNS5,this expert consensus statement was formed jointly by the Group of Neuro-Oncology,Society of Neurosurgery,Chinese Medical Association together with neuropathologists and evidence-based experts.The consensus provides reference points to integrate key biomarkers into stratification and clinical decision making for meningioma patients.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81100987the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China, No.2011J05066the Clinical Key Subject (Neurosurgery) Funding of Fujian Medical University
文摘Ischemic stroke induces a series of complex pathophysiological events including blood-brain barrier disruption, inflammatory response and neuronal apoptosis. Previous studies demonstrate that ischemic preconditioning attenuates ischemic brain damage via inhibiting blood-brain barrier disruption and the inflammatory response. Rats underwent transient （15 minutes） occlusion of the bilateral common carotid artery with 48 hours of reperfusion, and were subjected to permanent middle cerebral artey occlusion. This study explored whether ischemic preconditioning could reduce ischemic brain injury and relevant molecular mechanisms by inhibiting neuronal apoptosis. Results found that at 72 hours following cerebral ischemia, myeloperoxidase activity was enhanced, malondialdehyde levels increased, and neurological function was obviously damaged. Simultaneously, neuronal apoptosis increased, and nuclear factor-KB and cleaved caspase-3 expression was significantly increased in ischemic brain tissues. Ischemic preconditioning reduced the cerebral ischemia-induced inflammatory response, lipid peroxidation, and neurological function injury. In addition, ischemic preconditioning decreased nuclear factor-KB p65 and cleaved caspase-3 expression. These results suggested that ischemic preconditioning plays a protective effect against ischemic brain injury by suppressing the inflammatory response, reducing lipid peroxidation, and neuronal apoptosis via inhibition of nuclear factor-KB and cleaved caspase-3 expression.
文摘Meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial neoplasm with diverse pathological types and complicated clinical manifestations.The fifth edition of the WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System(WHO CNS5),published in 2021,introduces major changes that advance the role of molecular diagnostics in meningiomas.To follow the revision of WHO CNS5,this expert consensus statement was formed jointly by the Group of Neuro-Oncology,Society of Neurosurgery,Chinese Medical Association together with neuropathologists and evidence-based experts.The consensus provides reference points to integrate key biomarkers into stratification and clinical decision making for meningioma patients.
